Page 230 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI

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LorU=krk laxzke dk vè;;u dj mlosQ uksV~l rS;kj fd,A blh rjg dk vè;;u ;wjksi osQ ns'kksa dk Hkh fd;k
tks ,d ubZ n`f"V ls lkjh phtksa dk [kqyklk djrk FkkA
ekDlZ osQ ikl viuk dksbZ is'kk ;k jkstxkj ugha FkkA ys[ku gh mudh vkthfodk dk lgkjk FkkA mUgksaus izkjEHk
esa ^jkbu lekpkj i=k* esa ys[k fy[ksA os bl v[kckj osQ lEiknd Hkh jgsA ckn esa mUgksaus ^teZu&izQkal ok£"kdh*
dk lEiknu fd;kA blesa muosQ rhu i=k vkSj nks ys[k NisA isfjl ls teZu Hkk"kk esa fudyus okys lekpkj i=k
^vkxs c<+ks* esa Hkh muosQ ys[k izdkf'kr gq,A yUnu vkus osQ ckn ^U;w;koZQ Msyh fVªC;wu* esa lIrkg esa muosQ nks
ys[k Nius yxsA os fnu Hkj fczfV'k E;wft;e iqLrdky; esa cSBdj vius ys[kksa rFkk iqLrdksa osQ fy, lkexzh tqVkrs
jgrs FksA
ekDlZ dh fuEufyf[kr jpuk,¡ egRoiw.kZ gSaμ
1. The Poverty of Philosophy (1844),
2. The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts (1844),
3. The Communist Manifesto,
4. The Class Struggle in France (1848),
5. The Critique of Political Economy (1859)
6. Value, Price and Profit (1865)
7. Capital Vol. I (1867) Capital Vol. II (1885) Capital Vol. III (1894)
8. The Civil War in France (1871),
9. The Gotha Programme (1875).
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i=k* (The Communits) Manifesto) fy[kkA
ekDlZ osQ MkWDVjsV (ih&,p-Mh-) 'kksèk izcUèk dk fo"k; Fkk ^MseksfØV~l vkSj ,ihD;wjl osQ izÑfr n'kZuksa esa HksnA
MseksfØV~l dk n'kZu HkkSfrdoknh Fkk ftlls ekDlZ cgqr vfèkd izHkkfor gqvkA

^ifo=k ifjokj* (The Holy Family) iqLrd esa mlus bfrgkl dh vk£Fkd O;k[;k rFkk oxZ la?k"kZ osQ fl¼karksa
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fn;kA tc ekDlZ izwnksa osQ lEioZQ esa vk;k rks mls mldh iqLrd ^okV bt izksiVhZ* i<+us dk volj feykA izwnksa dh
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osQ fy, ^n'kZu dh nfjnzrk* (The Poverty of Philosophy) xzUFk fy[k MkykA xSVsy osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶n'kZu dh
nfjnzrk dk izdk'ku 1947 esa gqvkA bldh jpuk ekDlZ us izwnksa osQ ^okV bt izksiVhZ* uked xzUFk dk [k.Mu djus
osQ fy, dh FkhA vr% blesa ;wjksfi;kbZ lektokn dk iw.kZ [k.Mu gSA izwnksa ij ekDlZ dk vkjksi Fkk fd muosQ lkspus
dk <ax ,d fdlku tSlk gS ftls u vFkZ'kkL=k dk Kku gS vkSj u bfrgkl dkA¸ blesa mlus lkekftd la?k"kZ vkSj
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;qx fo'ks"k osQ vkn'kZ ,oa èkkj.kk,¡ Hkh cny tkrh gSaA ^dE;qfuLV esfuisQLVks* oSKkfud dE;qfuTe dk igyk
dk;ZØeewyd nLrkost gSA ,sfrgkfld HkkSfrdokn dh lS¼kfUrd izLFkkiukvksa osQ vkèkkj ij ^dE;qfuLV ?kks"k.kk i=k*
osQ jpf;rkvksa us ;g fl¼kar lkiQ&lkiQ fu:fir fd;k fd oxkZèkkfjr foxzgiw.kZ lektksa esa fodkl dh izsjd 'kfDr
oxZ la?k"kZ gh gksrk gSA ¶vHkh rd vkfoHkwZr leLr lekt dk bfrgkl oxZ la?k"kks± dk bfrgkl jgk gSA¸ blesa iwathoknh
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esa vUr£ufgr fojksèkksa dks m?kkM+k x;k gS] tks bls vfuokZ;r% fouk'k dh vksj ys tkrs gSaA iwathoknh lekt lekt
dk lcls vfèkd mRihfM+r oxZ gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk loZgkjk lokZfèkd ØkfUrdkjh oxZ Hkh gksrk gSA cqtqZvk oxZ ls vius

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