Page 64 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI

ik'pkR; jktuhfrd fopkj

uksV 6- uxj jkT; lokZfèkd jktuhfrd laxBu gS (City State is the Highest Political Association)μvjLrq
osQ fy, IysVks dh gh Hkkafr uxj jkT; lokZfèkd Js"B jktuhfrd laxBu FkkA ;|fi mlosQ thoudky esa gh fiQfyi
us ;wuku osQ uxj jkT;ksa dk vUr dj vius lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh] ysfdu vjLrw us bu lkezkT;ksa osQ lacaèk
esa fcyoqQy Hkh fopkj ugha fd;k gSA mlus rks vkn'kZ jkT; dk fp=k.k ,d uxj jkT; osQ :i esa gh fd;k gSA vjLrw
dk ;g uxj jkT; leLr foKku] dyk] xq.kksa vkSj iw.kZrk esa ,d lk>snkjh gSA
7- jkT; fofoèkrk esa ,drk gS (The State is a Unity is Diversity)μvjLrq osQ vuqlkj jkT; dh ,d egRoiw.kZ
fo'ks"krk ^fofoèkrk esa ,drk* gSA IysVks us vius vkn'kZ jkT; esa ,drk ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k gS vkSj og lEiw.kZ jkT;
dks ,d ifjokj dk :i nsuk pkgrk Fkk] fdUrq vjLrw IysVks osQ ,drk lacaèkh fopkjksa ls lger ugha gSA IysVks osQ
leku vjLrw jkT; dh pje ,drk ij cy u nsdj] jkT; dh fofoèkrk esa ,drk dk leFkZu djrk gSA vjLrw osQ
vuqlkj jkT; dk vkn'kZ Lo:i] mldh fofoèkrk esa ,drk gSA mldk fuekZ.k fofHkUu rRoksa osQ feyus ls gksrk gSA
ftl izdkj lqUnj fp=k fofHkUu jaxksa osQ vuqie feJ.k ls curk gS vkSj ftl izdkj eèkqj laxhr dh l`f"V fofHkUu
jkxksa vkSj rkyksa osQ leUo; ls gksrh gS] mlh izdkj vkn'kZ jkT; dk fuekZ.k mlosQ fofHkUu vaxksa osQ mfpr lkeatL;
vkSj laxBu osQ vkèkkj ij gksrk gSA Lo;a vjLrw us dgk gS] ¶jkT; rks LoHkko ls gh cgq&vk;keh gksrk gSA ,drk

dh vksj vfèkdkfèkd c<+uk rks jkT; dk fouk'k djuk gksrk gSA¸
8- jkT; ,d Øfed fodkl gS (The State is a Gradual Evolution)μvjLrw jkT; osQ fodkloknh fl¼kar dk
leFkZd gSA mlosQ vuqlkj jkT; dk Øfed fodkl gqvk gSA jkT; dk fodkl mlh izdkj gqvk gS ftl izdkj lko;oh
thoèkkjh dk gksrk gSA jkT; osQ fodkl dk :i vkafxd (Organic) gSA O;fDr] ifjokj vkSj xzke blosQ fofHkUu vax
gSaA ;s vax ,d&nwljs ls lEcfUèkr gksrs gSa vkSj budk Øfed fodkl gksrk jgrk gSA vUr esa buosQ iw.kZ :i ls fodflr
gks tkus ij jkT; osQ n'kZu gksrs gSaA
9- jkT; ,d vkè;kfRed laxBu gS (The State is a Spiritual Organism)μvjLrw osQ vuqlkj jkT; ,d ekuoh;
leqnk; gS] vr% bldk mís'; ekuo esa ln~xq.kksa ;k vPNh 'kfDr;ksa dk fodkl djuk gSA ;g ekuo dks ckSf¼d] uSfrd
vkSj 'kkjhfjd Js"Brk dh izkfIr osQ lkèku iznku djrk gSA rHkh rks vjLrw dgrk gS ¶jkT; uSfrd thou esa vkè;kfRed
leqnk; gSA¸ (State is a spiritual association in moral life) ftl izdkj O;fDr uSfrd thou dk vuqlj.k dj
vkuUn dh izkfIr djrk gS mlh izdkj jkT; dk vkuUn Hkh ldkjkRed vPNkbZ dk fodkl djrk gSA

10- lafoèkku jkT; dh igpku gS (Constitution is the Identity of the State)μvjLrw dh èkkj.kk gS fd
lafoèkku jkT; dh igpku gS vkSj lafoèkku esa ifjorZu jkT; esa ifjorZu djus osQ leku gSA
11- jkT; vkSj 'kklu esa Hksn (Distinction between State and Government)μvjLrw us jkT; vkSj 'kklu
esa Li"V Hksn fd;k gSA tgk¡ jkT; leLr ukxfjdksa vkSj xSj ukxfjdksa dk lewg gS ogk¡ 'kklu mu ukxfjdksa dk lewg
gS ftuosQ gkFk esa loksZPp jktuhfrd lRrk gSA vjLrw fy[krk gS 'kklu esa ifjorZu rks mlh le; vk tkrk gS tc
'kkldksa dks vinLFk dj fn;k tkrk gSA jkT; esa ifjorZu rHkh gksrk gS tc mlosQ lafoèkku esa ifjorZu gksrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, (Fill in the blanks)—
1. vjLrw osQ vuqlkj ----------------------------- dh mRifÙk thou dh vko';drkvksa ls gksrh gSA
2. vjLrw osQ vuqlkj jkT; euq"; ------------- dk ifj.kke gSA
3. jkT; osQ fodkl dk Lo:i ----------------------- gSA
4. vjLrw dk jkT; dh mRifÙk laca/h fopkj --------------osQ vuq:i gSA
5. jkT; leqnk;ksa dk leqnk; gh ugha oju~ ------------------ gSA

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