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Rosy Hastir, Lovely Professional University
bdkbZ—12% ifjorZu dh izfØ;k,¡
Kirandeep Singh, Lovely Professional University
bdkbZμ12: ifjorZu dh izfØ;k,¡ (Processes of Change) uksV
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
12.1 lajpuk esa ifjorZu ,oa lajpuk dk ifjorZu (Change in Structure and Change
of Structure)
12.2 laLd`frdj.k ,oa if'pehdj.k (Sanskritisation and Westernisation)
12.3 vk/qfudhdj.k (Modernisation)
12.4 /eZ fujis{krk (Secularisation)
12.5 oS'ohdj.k (Globalisation)
12.6 lkjka'k (Summary)
12.7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
12.8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
12.9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
lajpuk ds ifjorZu dks le>us esaA
laLd`frdj.k] if'pehdj.k ,oa vk/qfudhdj.k dh O;k[;k djus esaA
/eZfujis{krk ,oa oS'ohdj.k dk foospu djus esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
lkekftd ifjorZu esa fu;e] fl¼kar] fn'kk vkSj fujUrjrk ugha ikbZ tkrhA fujUrjrk dh /kj.kk ge rc ns[krs gS
tc ge lkekftd ifjorZu dks ,d izfØ;k le>rs gS ,d ifjfLFkfr esa izkjEHk ls dqN dkj.kksa ds vk/kj ij tc
fuf'pr Lo:iksas esa fujUrj gksrk gS rks mls ge izfØ;k dgrs gSaA
12-1 lajpuk esa ifjorZu ,oa lajpuk dk ifjorZu (Change in Structure and
Change of Structure
eksVs rkSj ij lekt esa nks izdkj dh izfØ;k,¡ gksrh gS% (1) os izfØ;k,¡ tks lkekftd O;oLFkk dks dk;e j[krh
gS vkSj (2) os izfØ;kvksa dks o;oLFkk ds Hkhrj vkSj O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu ykrh gSaA izFke izfØ;kvksa dks vuq:irk]
;FkkiwoZ fLFkfr vkSj fujUrjrk vkfn ds uke ls le>rs gSaA f}rh; izfØ;kvksa dks lkaLd`frd vkSj lajpukRed
ifjorZu dh izfØ;k,¡ dgk tkrk gSA blds izfrekusa vkSj dkjdksa esa le; vkSj LFkku ds vUrj ds vk/kj fHkUurk
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