Page 121 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_ENGLISH

Social Stratification

Notes come to affect the ordering of jati relationships. The object of the origin of castes, according
to the indologists, was the division of labour. Gradually, castes became more and more rigid
and membership and occupation became hereditary. The rigidity in the caste system is the
result of the beliefs in karma (deeds) and dharma (duties and obligations) which means that
the motive force for the caste dogmas was religious.

6.5 Key–Words

1. Pasavah : Cattle wealth
2. Charpai : Cot
3. Mewa farosh : Fruits
4. Bekanwala : Butchery

6.6 Review Questions

1. What is the concept of caste? Discuss.
2. Explain the features of caste system.
3. Briefly describe caste systems as a system of stratification.
4. Write a short note on the following:
(a) Caste and Class
(b) Caste and Tribe
(c) Caste and sub-caste
(d) Caste and Varna
Answers: Self–Assessment
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (c)

6.7 Further Readings

1. Sharma, K.L., 2010 : Perspectives on Social Stratification, Rawat Publication.
2. Sharma, K.L., 2010 : Social Stratification & Mobility, Rawat Publication.
3. Hasnain, Nadeem, 2011 : Indian Society and Culture Continuity and Change,
Jawahar Publishers and Distributors.

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