Page 189 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

lkekftd Lrjhdj.k

uksV 2. fdlus f'kf{kr vfookfgr dU;kvksa dks fonw"kh dgk gS&

(d) gsekfnz ([k) izHkkrh eq[kthZ
(x) vYVsdj (?k) mi;qZDr lHkhA
3. Hkkjr ij eqlyekuksa dk izFke vkØe.k fdl 'krkCnh esa gqvk&

(d) NBha 'krkCnh esa ([k) lkroha 'krkCnh esa
(x) vkBoha 'krkCnh esa (?k) buesa ls dkbZ ughaA

4. fL=k;ksa dks f'k{kk fn;s tkus dk fopkj dk mn; fdl 'kklu dky esa gqvk &
(d) ckS¼ dky ([k) fczfV'k 'kklu dky
(x) ikSjkf.kd dky (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

5. lrh izFkk mUewyu ds fy, egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z fdlus fd;k &
(d) jktkjke eksgu jk; ([k) U;k;ewfrZ jkukMs
(x) bZ'oj pUnz fo|klkxj (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

10-3 efgyk laxBuksa dk mn; (Growth of Women's Organizations)

efgykvksa ds ,d laxBu] tSls] cax efgyk lekt o efgyk fFk;kslksfiQdy lkslk;Vh] fL=k;ksa ds fy, vk/qfud
vkn'kksZ ds fy, LFkkuh; Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgs FksA fdUrq vxz.kh dk;Z mu laxBusa }kjk fd;k x;k tks jk"Vªh;
Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgs FksA buesa ls ikap izeq[k laxBu Fks% Hkkjr efgyk ifj"kn~ (tks 1904 esa fL=k;ksa dh eqfDr
ds la?k"kZ gsrq izkjEHk gqvk)] Hkkjr L=kh egke.My (1910 esa LFkkfir)] efgyk Hkkjrh; la?k (Women's Indian
Association) (1917 esa ,suh cslsUV }kjk lapkfyr)] Hkkjrh; efgyk jk"Vªh; ifj"kn~ (National Council of

Women in India) (1925 esa ysMh ,cjMu rFkk ysMh VkVk }kjk izkjEHk fd;k x;k)] rFkk vky bf.M;k owesUl
dkUiQjsUl (ekxZjsV dflUl rFkk vU; }kjk 1927 esa LFkkfir)A dLrwjck xka/h dh e`R;q ds mijkUr dLrwjck xkaèkh
jk"Vªh; Lekjd VªLV izkjEHk fd;k x;kA bu lc laxBuksa us fL=k;ksa dh f'k{kk] inkZ o cky fookg tSlh cqjkb;ksa
dk mUewyu] fgUnw vf/fu;eksa esa lq/kj] fL=k;ksa dh uSfrd o HkkSfrd izxfr] vf/dkjksa o voljksa dh lekurk
vkSj fL=k;ksa ds erkf/dkj tSls ekeyksa dks mBk;kA dgk tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjrh; fL=k;ksa ds vkUnksyuksa us nks
y{;ksa dh izkfIr ds fy, dk;Z fd;k% (i) fL=k;ksa ds mRFkku ds fy,] vFkkZr~ lkekftd jhfr;ksa esa lq/kj dj fL=k;ksa
dks lekt esa jpukRed Hkwfedk ds fy, ;ksX; cukuk] (ii) efgykvksa dks iq#"kksa ds cjkcj o leku vf/dkj
fnykuk vFkkZr~ iq#"kksa dks feys gq, jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd o ukxfjd vf/dkjksa dks fL=k;ksa dks Hkh miyC/ djkukA
igys y{; dks ^lkewfgd ukjhoknh y{;* rFkk nwljs dks ^^mnkj ukjhoknh y{;** dgk tk ldrk gSA bu efgyk
laxBuksa us ftu j.kuhfr;ksa dks viuk;k os gSa% tu lHkkvksa esa ek¡xsa j[kdj ljdkjh vf/dkfj;ksa ds le{k fopkj
j[kdj] leL;kvksa ds vkadyu ds fy, lfefr;k¡ cukdj rFkk fL=k;ksa dks vkUnksfyr djus ds fy, lHkkvksa dk
vk;kstu djdsA
Hkkjrh; efgyk vkUnksyuksa dks izsfjr djus okys dkjd gSa% fL=k;ksa dh lgk;d Hkwfedk dh fopkj/kjk ij if'peh
f'k{kk dk izHkko] f'kf{kr o dqyhu fL=k;ksa }kjk dq'ky usr`Ro iznku fd;k tkuk] /eZ }kjk ekU;rk izkIr lkekftd
izFkkvksa esa ifjorZu ds fy, iq#"k lekt lq/kjdksa }kjk #fp ysuk] lkekftd] /kfeZd ,oa nk'kZfud n`f"Vdks.kksa
esa ifjorZu] Lo;alsoh laxBuksa dk iq#"kksa }kjk fojks/ u djuk] rFkk jk"Vªh; jktuSfrd usrkvksa dk bu vkUnksyuksa
dk leFkZu djuk vkfnA 1953 esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir dsUnzh; lekt dY;k.k cksMZ Hkh fL=k;ksa ds dY;k.k
ds fy, ,sfPNd iz;Ruksa dks cy iznku djrk gS rFkk izksRlkgu nsrk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj dk dY;k.k ea=kky; Hkh
uxjksa esa dkedkth efgykvksa ds vkokl x`g fuekZ.k o foLrkj gsrq LoSfPNd laxBuksa dks vuqnku nsrk gSA jkT;

188 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY