Page 246 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—13% lkekftd Lrjhdj.k osQ vk;ke esa ifjorZu

¶,d fir`lÙkkRed lekt og gS ftlesa ifjokjksa osQ iq#"k&eqf[k;k lnL;ksa esa 'kfDr (lÙkk) ikbZ tkrh gSA thou uksV
osQ ^lkoZtfud* vkSj ^futh* {ks=kksa osQ chp Li"V Hksn Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA ?kj osQ futh ^{ks=k* esa] iz/ku&iq#"k osQ
ikl dfu"B iq#"kksa] lc efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa ij euekuh lÙkk dk vf/dkj jgrk gSA ^lkoZtfud* {ks=k esa]
Lrjhdj.k osQ vU; fl¼kUrksa osQ vuq:i] iq#"k&lÙkk osQ chp lÙkk@'kfDr dh Hkkxhnkjh gksrh gSA dksbZ Hkh efgyk
fdlh Hkh izdkj dh vk£Fkd] oSpkfjd] lSU; ;k jktuhfrd lÙkk osQ vkSipkfjd lkoZtfud in dks xzg.k ugha
djrh gSA okLro esa efgykvksa dks lÙkk osQ ^lkoZtfud* {ks=k esa izos'k dh btktr ugha nh tkrh gSA tcfd dbZ]
cfYd cgqr ls iq#"k vius thoudky esa dHkh u dHkh fir`lÙkk/kjh cuus dh vk'kk djrs gSaA ijarq dksbZ Hkh efgyk
vkSipkfjd lÙkk izkIr ugha djrh gSA ?kjksa osQ Hkhrj efgyk;sa vius iq#"k lÙkk/kfj;ksa dks vukSipkfjd :i ls
izHkkfor dj ldrh gSa vkSj mudh 'kfDr rd ;gh ,d ek=k igq¡p gSA fir`lÙkk esa fufgr Lrjhdj.k osQ nks vk/
kjHkwr osQUnz gSaμ1- ?kj@ifjokj@oa'kkoyh vkSj 2- iq#"k ;kSu dk izHkqRoA ,d okLrfod lekt esa lkekftd oxks± vkSj
vU; Lrjhdj.k lewgksa osQ lfgr bu nksuksa dk lg&vfLrRo gksrk gSA¸
vkxs eku dgrs gSaμ¶;g ,d vkn'kZ izdkj gSA fiQj Hkh ;g ,sfrgkfld okLrfodrk ls nwj ugha gSA¸ eku us 18oha
'krkCnh rd ;wjksi lfgr izR;{k mnkgj.k izLrqr fd, gSaA rhu fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k ;gk¡ fd;k tk ldrk gSμ
1- ozwQjrk osQ fo#¼ efgykvksa dk ijEijkxr izfrj{k.k] 2- efgykvksa dh vukSipkfjd 'kfDr;ka vkSj 3- ifjokjksa
osQ chp 'kks"k.kdkjh LFkku] ysfdu ;s fir`lÙkk osQ ckjs esa vlR; ugha gS vkSj u buls efgykvksa dks lkewfgd dne
osQ fy, vk/kj izkIr gqvk gSA iwoZ esa bl izdkj lkekftd Lrjhdj.k f}&vk;keh Fkkμ(i) ?kj@ifjokj@oa'kkoyh vkSj
iq#"k&;kSu dk izHkqRo] vkSj (ii) ^lkoZtfud* Lrjhdj.k osQUnz (oxZ] lSU; vfHktkr] vkfn)A nwljk izFke ls tqM+k
gqvk Fkk] D;ksafd ?kj@ifjokj@oa'kkoyh eqf[k;kvksa osQ ladyuksa dk ^lkoZtfud* {ks=k esa izfrfuf/Ro FkkA
^iq#"k* vkSj ^efgyk* osQ chp foHkktu tSoh&'kkjhfjd gS_ vkSj ewY;&fu"i{k gSA tc ,d ^iq#"k* dks ^euq";* vkSj
^efgyk* dks ^L=kh* osQ ukeksa ls lEcksf/r fd;k tkrk gS] rc nksuksa osQ lkFk ekuo izkf.k;ksa osQ :i esa mPp vkSj
detksj gksus osQ ewY; dk Hkko tksM+k tkrk gSA iwQdks vkSj ljhosQ mÙkj vk/qfudrkokfn;ksa us Hkk"kk vkSj 'kfDr osQ
chp dM+h dks Lohdkj fd;k gSA nksuksa us mÙkj vk/qfudrkokn osQ vkSfpR; dh vkykspuk dh gSA ;fn ;g dgk
tkrk gS fd fL=k;k¡ vfoosddkjh@vvkSfpR;iw.kZ izo`fÙk ls tqM+h gSa vkSj euq"; foosddkjh@vkSfpR;iw.kZ izo`fÙk ls rks
bldk vk'k; ;g gS fd iqutkZxj.k fopkj esa nksgjsokn gSa] vkSj mudks iq#"k@L=kh osQ chp eq[; nksgjsokn esa ns[k
ldrs gSaA ;g nksgjkokn le:ih ugha gSA ¶L=kh dks lnSo ,sls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gS] tks euq"; ugha gS_ og
(L=kh) ^euq";&'ks"k* gS] mldks mu fo'ks"krkvksa }kjk ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gS] ftudk mlesa vHkko gSA ewyHkwr
;kSu&Hksn vfLerk] ftlosQ }kjk L=kh dh detksjh (fuEurk) mRiUu gksrh gS] mldks Hkk"kk }kjk LFkkfir fd;k tkrk
gS vkSj cuk;s j[kk tkrk gSA¸
Hkk"kk }kjk fL=k;ksa dks dgk tkrk gS fd muesa os fo'ks"krk;sa gksuh pkfg,] ftuosQ }kjk os ^L=kh;* jg ldrh gSaA bl
vFkZ esa ¯yx vkSj ;kSu varjlacaf/r gksrs gSaA vkt L=khoknh Ñfr;ksa (ys[kuksa esa tSfodh; ¯yx dks Fkksfir ;kSu&Hksn
Hkwfedkvksa ls] Hkk"kk;h mi;ksx ls vyx djus ij cy fn;k tkrk gSA Hkk"kk osQ mi;ksx (vH;kl) }kjk O;fDrRo
vfLerk vkSj ;kSu vfLerk osQ chp dM+h cukbZ tkrh gSA cPps vius izkjfEHkd thou ls gh ;g tkuus yxrs gSaA
os vPNh rjg ls ^vkneh O;fDrRo* vkSj ^L=kh O;fDrRo* osQ ckjs esa lh[krs gSaA vkSj O;fDrRo osQoy tSfodh;
¯yx ls tqM+k gqvk ugha gS] cfYd ;g ,d fof'k"V ;kSu vfLerkμ,d ^L=kh;* vfLerk ls tqM+k gqvk gSA ;g
vfLerk vrk£ddrk@vfoosdiw.kZrk gSA iq#"k vkSj efgyk;sa vyx&vyx Hkk"kk;sa lh[krs gSa] ;fn ,d&nwljs dh Hkk"kk
tkurs Hkh gSa rks] fL=k;k¡ iq#"kksa dh Hkk"kk dk mi;ksx ugha djrh gSaA euq";ksa dks rk£ddrk dk Lo:i ekuk tkrk
gS vkSj fL=k;ksa dks Hkkouk] fopkj vkSj vrk£ddrk dk /kjd le>k tkrk gSA iq#"k&L=kh foHkktu osQ dkj.k fL=k;ksa
osQ lEeq[k nks vLohdkjh; fodYi gSaμ1- ;k rks os fL=k;ksa dh rjg ckr djsa vkSj ^L=kh;* cu dj jgsa] ysfdu
vrk£dd cudj ;k 2- os euq";ksa dh rjg ckr djsa vkSj rk£dd cusa] ijarq ^vL=kh;* jgdjA bl izdkj] iq#"k&L=kh
nksgjkckn lkaLÑfrd n`f"V ls jfpr 'kfDr foHkktu gSA

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