Page 270 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—14% eè;e oxZ dk vkfoHkkZo

if'pe ds eè;e oxZ dh rqyuk Hkkjr ds eè;e oxZ ls ugha dh tk ldrhA ;gk¡ dk eè;e oxZ rks ^[kkm~* uksV
gSA if'pe esa eè;e oxZ ds [kkrs esa dbZ miyfC/;k¡ gSaA ogk¡ iztkrU=k dk j{kd eè;e oxZ gSA ogk¡ ds
ukxfjd lekt (Civil Society) us
19oha 'krkCnh ds vUr eas tc vaxzstksa us vaxszth f'k{kk dk lw=kikr bl ns'k eas fd;k rc mUgksaus eè;e oxZ
dh igpku i<+s&fy[ks yksxksa ds lkFk dhA muds vuqlkj rc eè;e oxZ og Fkk ftlus vaxzsth f'k{kk izkIr
dh Fkh vkSj tks if'peh laLÑfr vkSj fopkjèkkjk dks viukrk FkkA eè;e oxZ esa jk"Vªh;rk dh Hkkouk Fkh
vkSj mnkjoknh fopkj/kjk mldk eqgkojk FkkA ;g eè;e oxZ /kfeZd vkSj lkaLÑfrd lq/kj dk iz.ksrk FkkA
bl ns'k esa /eZ izse dk ,d u;k lSykc iQwVk gSA ,sls LFkkuh; nsoh&nsork ftUgsa dksbZ ugha tkurk Fkk] vc
mHkjdj vVwV HkfDr ds ik=k cu x;s gSaA x.ks'k egksRlo] f'kojkf=k] xjcs vkfn u;s vuq"Bku gSa ftUgsa c<+kok
nsus dk dk;Z eè;e oxZ us fd;k gSA rhFkZ LFkkuksa ij ;k rhFkZ LFkkuksa dks tkus okyh xkfM+;ksa ea fry j[kus
dks txg ugha gksrh] ;g lc eè;e oxZ dk dfj'ek gSA
Hkkjr ns'k esa tc m|ksx&/U/s cgqr FkksM+s Fks vkSj bldh izÑfr ,d Ñf"k iz/ku ns'k dh Fkh] rc ;gk¡ eè;e
oxZ ugha FkkA xk¡oksa esa ijkEijkxr /uk<Ô oxZ Fkk tks oa'kkuqxr FkkA tehankj] tkxhjnj vkSj f}t tkfr;ksa ds
yksx lkekftd O;oLFkk eas mPp LFkku j[krs FksA bl oxZ dks NksM+dj ckdh lc turk FkhA

14-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

ik'pkR;dj.k % if'pehdj.k
'kks'ksckth % >wBk fn[kkok

fljekSj % yksdfiz; gksuk
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1. 1. fczfV'k 'kkludky 2. eè;e oxZ 3. if'pe
4. laLÑfr 5. fnftykl 6. vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr

7. vk/qfudhdj.k 8. iou dqekj oekZ 9. jktk jke eksgu jk;
10. 1990 11. usg: th 12. fo'o cktkj

14-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1. ekè;e oxZ ds vkfoHkkZo dh O;k[;k dhft,A

2. eè;e oxZ dk vFkZ Li"V dhft, rFkk blds y{k.k crkb;sA
3. Hkkjr esa eè;e oxZ ds mn~xe ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk foospu dhft,A

4. O;kikfjd vkSj vkS|ksfxd m|e'khyrk esa lEcU/ Li"V dhft,A

14-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

iqLrosaQ 1. nhikadj xqIrk_ lks'ky LVSªfVfiQds'ku] vkWDliQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh izsl] fnYyh ds-
2. osQ- ,y- 'kekZ_ 1980] ,Lls vkWu lks'ky LVSfVªfiQds'ku] jkor ifCysds'kUl] t;iqj ,aM fnYyhA

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