Page 60 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—4% lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dk fl¼kar&II

4-3-5 izfLFkfr lEeku uksV
oscj osQ vuqlkj oxks± osQ foijhr] izfLFkfr lewg] izk;% ,d vLi"V izdkj osQ] lkèkjk.kr;k leqnk; gSaA ,d oxZ
ifjfLFkfr dh rjg gh rjg gh ,d izfLFkfr ifjfLFkfr Hkh gS] ftlosQ }kjk cgqr ls yksxksa osQ lEeku dk lkekftd
vkdyu fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g oxZ ifjfLFkfr osQ fudV gks ldrh gS] izfLFkfr lEeku vfuok;Zr% ,d oxZ
ifjfLFkfr ls tqM+k gqvk ugha gksrkA lkèkkj.kr;k] ;g ek=k lEifÙk osQ nkoksa osQ Li"V fojksèk esa jgrk gSA lEifÙkoku
vkSj lEifÙkfoghu nksuksa yksx ,d gh izfLFkfr lewg ls tqM+s gq, gks ldrs gSa] vkSj cgqèkk os Li"V ifj.kkeksa osQ lkFk
tqM+s gq, ik;s tkrs gSaA nh?kZdky esa bl izdkj dh lekurk vfuf'pr o vlqjf{kr Hkh gks ldrh gSA

4-3-6 izfLFkfr Lrjhdj.k dh lqj{kk;sa (xkjfUV;k¡)
lkekU;r;k] ,d fo'ks"k thou&'kSyh }kjk izfLFkfr lEeku izdV fd;k tkrk gSA izfLFkfr lEeku ls tqM+s lkekftd
O;ogkj (lEidZ) ij jksd&Vksd gksrh gS] tks vk£Fkd izfLFkfr osQ vèkhuLFk ugha gSA izfLFkfr pozQ fookgksa }kjk
Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA xfr;ksa os iM+kslksa esa tkuk vkSj yksxksa ls feyuk vkfn izfLFkfr lewgksa osQ fu£er gksus osQ
mnkgj.k gSaA oscj us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd izfLFkfr dh o`f¼ izeq[kr;k Lrjhdj.k dk iz'u gS] tks xzg.k djus ;k
gfFk;kus ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ,slk gfFk;kuk yxHkx lc izfLFkfr lEekuksa dh ewy tM+ (mRifÙk) gSA
oscj us ^tkfr* dk mnkgj.k ,d izfLFkfr lewg osQ :i esa fn;k gSA izfLFkfr fof'k"Vrk;sa (foHksn) u osQoy
ijEijkvksa vkSj duwuksa }kjk gh lqjf{kr jgrs gSa] cfYd /k£ed ÑR;ksa@laLdkjksa }kjk Hkh os cus jgrs gSaA tkfr;k¡
izfLFkfr lewg gSa vkSj tkfr esa vkn'kZ vkSj HkkSfrd (vk£Fkd) dkjdksa dk lfEeJ.k gSA izR;sd tkfr dh viuh
,d thou&'kSyh gksrh gSA oscj osQ vuqlkj ^lkekftd lEeku* esa ,d ^thou&'kSyh* dh fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk dk
vfHkizk; ;g gS fd izfLFkfr lewg ^ijEijkvksa osQ fo'ks"k okgd gSaA thou dk ^'kSyhdj.k* izfLFkfr lewgksa ls mRiÂ
gksrk gSA
fof'k"V ^thou 'kSfy;ksa* osQ :i esa] ^oxZ* vius miHkksx osQ fl¼kUrksa osQ vkèkkj Hkh LrjhÑr gksrs gSaA ,d
^O;kolkf;d lewg* Hkh] ,d izfLFkfr lewg gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy;s czkã.k ,d izfLFkfr lewg gS] D;ksafd os
iwtk&ikB dk dk;Z djrs gSa] ysfdu izfLFkfr }kjk Lrjhdj.k dks rduhdh ifjorZu vkSj vk£Fkd :ikUrj.k ls
pqukSrh feyrh gS vkSj bl dkj.k oxZ ifjfLFkfr dks c<+kok feyrk gSA

lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dh O;oLFkk dh fLFkjrk] dkuwuh ekU;rk izkIr lkekftd laxBu ls LohÑr
gksrh gSA

4-3-7 'kfDr (ik£V;k¡)
¶vk£Fkd O;oLFkk esa ik;s tkrs gSa] ^izfLFkfr lewg* lEeku osQ forj.k osQ {ks=k esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] vkSj ;s nksuksa
,d&nwljs dks izHkkfor djrs gSa vkSj ;s fofèk O;oLFkk dks izHkkfor djrs gSa] vkSj blosQ (fofèk O;oLFkk) }kjk
izHkkfor Hkh gksrs gSa] ysfdu ny (ik£V;k¡) 'kfDr osQ edku esa jgrs gSaA bl izdkj oscj us oxZ] izfLFkfr vkSj 'kfDr
dh Lok;Ùkrk vkSj vUrjfuHkZjrk ij cy fn;k gSA
^nyksa* dh fØ;k] lkekftd ^'kfDr* dh izkfIr dh vksj eq[kfjr gksrh gSA bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ik£V;k¡
lkeqnkf;d dk;Z dks izHkkfor djus dh vksj >qdko j[krh gSa] pkgs mudk Lo:i (fo"k;&lkexzh) oqQN Hkh D;ksa
u gksA fl¼kUr esa] ^ik£V;k¡* ,d lkekftd Dyc esa fo|eku gks ldrh gSa] vkSj ,d ^jkT;* esa Hkh ikbZ tk ldrh
gSaA ^ik£V;ksa* osQ lkeqnkf;d dk;ks± esa lnSo ,d lekthdj.k fufgr jgrk gSA ,d mís'; dh vksj funsZf'kr jgrh
gSaA ,d mís'; dk;Z dk dkj.k gks ldrk gSA ,d oS;fDrd dkj.k ls Hkh ;g gks ldrk gSA ^ik£V;k¡* nl izdkj

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