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Production and Operations Management                            Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                               Unit 12: Facility Location


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     12.1 Need for a Facility Location Planning
                                     12.2 Nature of Location Decisions
                                     12.3 Factors Affecting Location Decisions

                                          12.3.1  Factors Affecting Manufactured Products
                                          12.3.2  Factors Affecting Service Products
                                     12.4 Selection of Site for the Plant
                                          12.4.1  Country
                                          12.4.2  State/District

                                          12.4.3  Plant Location
                                     12.5 Procedures for Location Decisions
                                          12.5.1  Facility Master Plan

                                          12.5.2  Impact Planning
                                          12.5.3  Site Evaluation
                                     12.6 Summary
                                     12.7 Keywords
                                     12.8 Review Questions

                                     12.9 Further Readings

                                   Objectives


                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                      Describe the need and nature of facility location;
                                      Explain the factors affecting location selection;

                                      Discuss the procedures for location decisions.

                                   Introduction

                                   Where will the production happen? How to choose  the facility location? Is  there any ideal
                                   facility location? These are the questions that arise in every manager’s mind while setting up a
                                   new plant or shifting an existing plant. There are many other detailed issues related to plant
                                   location that confront a production manager. Let us study the different aspects of this decision,
                                   which is becoming increasingly important in the current context.






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