Page 79 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 4 % Øeokpd mi;ksfxrk fl¼kar % rVLFkrk ;k vukfèkeku oØ n`f"Vdks.k

4-16 miHkksDrk larqyu ij oLrq dh dher esa gksus okys ifjorZu dk izHkko uksV
(Effect of Change in Commodity Price on Consumer’s
Equlibrium)

fdlh oLrq dh dher esa gksus okys ifjorZu dk mldh ek¡xh xbZ ek=kk ij iM+us okyk izHkko dher&izHkko
(Price Effect) dgykrk gSA bls izk;% nks Hkkxkssa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSA (i) vk; izHkko] (ii) izfrLFkkiu izHkko

dher izHkko = vk; izHkko vkSj izfrLFkkiu izHkko

4-17 dher izHkko (Price Effect)

dher izHkko oLrqvksas osQ miHkksx esa gksus okys ml ifjorZu dks izdV djrk gS tks nks oLrqvksa esa ls
fdlh ,d dh dher esa ifjorZu osQ dkj.k laHko gksrk gS tcfd nwljh oLrq dh dher rFkk miHkksDrk
dh vk; fLFkj jgrh gSA (The Price effect may be defined as the change in the
consumption of the goods, when the price of either of the two goods changes while
the price of the other goods and the income of the consumer remains constant.)
fjpMZ th- fyIlh osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^dher izHkko ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd miHkksDrk dh ekSfnzd vk; rFkk
,d oLrq dh dher fLFkj jgus ij nwljh oLrq dh dher esa ifjorZu gksus osQ dkj.k nksuksa oLrqvksa osQ
miHkksx esa ifjorZu gksus dk miHkksDrk osQ larqyu vFkok larqf"V ij fdruk izHkko iM+rk gSA** (The
Price effect shows how much satisfaction of the consumer varies due to change in the
consumption of two goods as the price of one changes, the price of the other and
money income remains constant. —Richard G. Lipsey)
eku yhft, miHkksDrk dh vk; 4-00 #i, fLFkj jgrh gS vkSj larjksa dh dher 50 iSls izfr larjk Hkh fLFkj
jgrh gS ijarq lscksa dh dher esa ifjorZu vkrk gSA lscksa dh dher esa ifjorZu ls miHkksDrk osQ larqyu ij
iM+us okys izHkko dks dher izHkko dgk tkrk gSA dher izHkko dh O;k[;k fp=k 4-23 dh lgk;rk ls dh
tk ldrh gSA eku yhft, IC izkjafHkd rVLFkrk oØ gS rFkk AB izkjafHkd dher js[kk gS vkSj miHkksDrk ¯cnq
‘E’ ij larqyu esa gSA tc miHkksDrk dh vk; rFkk larjksa dh dher fLFkj jgrh gS ijarq lscksa dh dher
1-00 #i;k izfr lsc ls de gks dj 50 iSls izfr lsc gks tkrh gS] rc ubZ dher js[kk AD cu tkrh gS] ;g

fp=k 4-23

Y
Price Effect
A
PCC

Oranges S G

R E IC 1
F
P
IC
IC 2
O X
M C N T B D
Apples

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