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Macroeconomic Theory




                     Notes            Self Assessment
                                      State whether the following statements are True or False:
                                        7.   Those followers of theory of Keynes, advocate for an active fiscal policy for reducing
                                             unemployment.
                                        8.   Similarly if government for reducing unemployment, increases money supply through an
                                             expansive monetary policy, then it will also be ineffective in short term.
                                        9.   It is the faith of Ratex’s economists that government does not have a deep impact on economic
                                             policies.
                                        10.   Gordon has completely rejected the reason of Ratex hypothesis.


                                      30.5   Summary

                                           y  Mooth’s imagination of rational expectations is related to microeconomics. Many economists
                                           were not satisfied by it. Hence it remained inactive for ten years. During the beginning of the
                                           decade of 1970, Robert Lucas, Thomas Sargent and Neil Wallace used this thought for the
                                           problems of macroeconomics policies.


                                      30.6   Keywords

                                           y  Stagflation—Speed-less inflation.
                                           y  Past—Previous.

                                      30.7   Review Questions

                                        1.   What are adaptive expectations? Describe.
                                        2.   Describe rational expectations.
                                        3.   Comment of ‘Stabilisation policy' and 'Ratex hypothesis.


                                      Answers: Self Assessment
                                        1. forecasts          2. economic policies   3. (a)            4. (b)
                                        5. (a)                6. (b)                 7. True           8. True
                                        9. False              10. True


                                      30.8   Further Readings






                                          Books       1.   Macroeconomics— S.K. Chakravarty, Himalaya Publishing House, 2010.
                                                      2.   Macroeconomics: Economic Growth, Fluctuations and Policies— Robert
                                                          E. Hall and David H. Paipal, Vaina Books, 2010.









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