Page 148 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV vkSj fudklksa rFkk mudh nykyh ykxrksa ls cpus osQ fy, vfèkd udnh 'ks"k j[kuk okaNuh; gksxkA¸ bl izdkj
osQ ysu&nsu dk eqnzk ewY; vkSj nykyh c<+ tkus ls eqnzk dh b"Vre ek¡x Bhd mlh vuqikr esa c<+ tkrh gS ftl
vuqikr esa dher Lrj c<+rk gSA bl izdkj cksey }kjk izLrqr okLrfod 'ks"kksa dh ek¡x osQ fo'ys"k.k dk eryc
gS fd ysu&nsu osQ fy, eqnzk dh ek¡x esa eqnzk&Hkzkafr ugha gSA

Dykfldh ,oa osQU”kh; erksa dh rqyuk esa cksey fl¼kar dh Js"Brk
(Its Superiority over the Classical and Keynesian Approaches)

cksey dk eqnzk dh ysu&nsu ek¡x lacaèkh LVkWd lS¼kafrd er Dykfldh rFkk osQU”kh; erksa ls fuEu ckrksa esa Js"B
gSµ

(i) eqnzk dk udnh 'ks"k ifjek.k fl¼kar ;g ekU;rk ysdj pyrk gS fd ysu&nsu ek¡x vkSj vk; Lrj esa js[kh;
,oa lekuqikfrd lacaèk gksrk gSA cksey us Li"V fd;k gS fd ;g lacaèk ekuuk lgh ugha gSA fuLlansg ;g
lp gS fd tc vk; c<+rh gS] rks ysu&nsu ek¡x Hkh c<+rh gS ijarq udnh izcaèk esa iSekus dh cprksa osQ dkj.k
;g ek¡x vk; dh vis{kk de vuqikr esa c<+rh gSA
(ii) cksey osQ fl¼kar dh ,d Js"Brk ;g gS fd tgk¡ osQU”k dk er ;g Fkk fd eqnzk dh ysu&nsu ek¡x C;kt
csyksp gksrh gS ogk¡ cksey us fl¼ fd;k fd eqnzk dh ysu&nsu ek¡x C;kt ykspukRed gksrh gSA

(iii) cksey dk fl¼kar okLrfod 'ks"kksa osQ fy, ysu&nsu ek¡x dk fo'ys"k.k djrk gS] vkSj ifj.kker% eqnzk Hkzkafr
(money illusion) osQ vHkko ij cy nsrk gSA
(iv) cksey dk ekylwph fo"k;d lS¼kafrd n`f"Vdks.k Dykfldh ,oa osQU”kh; nksuksa gh n`f"Vdks.kksa ls blfy,
Hkh Js"B gS fd ;g ifjlaifÙk;ksa vkSj mudh C;kt ,oa xSj&C;kt ykxrksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj eqnzk dh
ysu&nsu ek¡x dks iw¡th&fl¼kar esa ,dhÑr dj nsrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :

3- udnh 'ks"kksa dks j[kus esa C;kt&ykxrsa vkSj xSj&C;kt ykxrsa jgrh gSaµ
(v) lfEefyr (c) 'ks"k
(l) vfèkdre (n) U;wureA

4- ;fn nykyh c<+ tkrh gS rks fudklksa dh la[;k gks tkrh gSµ
(v) vfèkd (c) de
(l) vR;fèkd (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

5- T;ksa&T;ksa vk; c<+rh gS] T;ksa&R;ksa c<+rh tkrh gSµ
(v) eqnzk dh ysu&nsu ek¡x (c) vk;
(l) O;; (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

6- ;fn vk; pkj xq.kk c<rh gS] rks b"Vre ysu&nsu 'ks"k gksrs gSaµ
(v) osQOky frxqus (c) osQoy nqxqus
(l) osQoy cjkcj (n) osQOky pkj xqusA

142 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY