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VED1
E\L-LOVELY-H\math25-1 IInd 6-8-11 IIIrd 24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12
vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk xf.kr
uksV 25-3 lkjka'k #
• dHkh&dHkh vkxr&fuxZr eSfVªDl dk gy] ½.kkRed la[;k vk tkrk gSA ;fn gekjk gy fuxZr] ½.kkRed
fuxZr vkrk gS rks bldk eryc ;g gS fd ge fuxZr ls vf/d vkxr dk iz;ksx dj jgs gSa] tks fd ,d
vokfLrd fLFkfr gSA
• gekjh izkFkfed lehdj.k 4 5 " gS rks 5 dks fuEu izdkj fy[k ldrs gSaA
(1 − a 11 ) − a + 2 − a + 3 a
1 n
− a 21 (1 − a 22 ) − a 23 a 2n
− a − a (1 − a ) a
31 32 33 3n
− a n 1 − a n 2 − a n 3 (1 − a nn )
25-4 'kCndks'k $ #
• 'krZ
% izfrca/A
25-5 vH;kl&iz'u %
1- fuEu rduhdh xq.kkad rFkk vfUre ek¡x nh gqbZ gS] mRiknu ! Kkr dhft,
0.5 0.3 0.2 100
4 0.3 0.1 0.4 F = 50
0.1 0.3 0.3 3 60
2- fuEu lkj.kh dh lgk;rk ls rduhdh xq.kkad fudkfy,µ
Ø; {ks=k Ñf"k m|ksx vfUre ek¡x oqQy mRiknu
mRiknd {ks=k
(1) Ñf"k " (
(2) m|ksx ( " #
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu
½.kkRed vkxr /ukRed
25-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ &
'
iqLrdsa 1- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeLV µ ;kekus µ izSfUVl gkWy bfUM;kA
2- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeDl µ dkmQfUly iQkWj bdksukWfed ,tqosQ'kuA
3- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeDl µ dkyZ ih- fleksu] ykWjsUl CyweA