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VED1
          E\L-LOVELY-H\math25-1 IInd 6-8-11 IIIrd  24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12



          vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk xf.kr




                   uksV         25-3 lkjka'k        #

                                   • dHkh&dHkh vkxr&fuxZr eSfVªDl dk gy] ½.kkRed la[;k vk tkrk gSA ;fn gekjk gy fuxZr] ½.kkRed
                                      fuxZr vkrk gS rks bldk eryc ;g gS fd ge fuxZr ls vf/d vkxr dk iz;ksx dj jgs gSa] tks fd ,d
                                      vokfLrd fLFkfr gSA

                                   • gekjh izkFkfed lehdj.k   4    5    " gS rks    5    dks fuEu izdkj fy[k ldrs gSaA
                                                (1 −  a 11 )  −  a +  2  −  a +  3  a  
                                                                            1 n  
                                                −  a 21  (1 −  a 22 )  −  a 23  a 2n  
                                                −  a     −  a   (1 −  a  )  a   
                                                  31       32        33     3n  
                                                −  a n 1  −  a n 2  −  a n 3  (1 −  a nn   ) 


                                25-4 'kCndks'k  $ #


                                  • 'krZ    
     
 % izfrca/A

                                25-5 vH;kl&iz'u    	    %


                                  1- fuEu rduhdh xq.kkad     rFkk vfUre ek¡x nh gqbZ gS] mRiknu     !    Kkr dhft,
                                                               0.5 0.3 0.2      100
                                                                                 
                                                           4    0.3 0.1 0.4   F =    50  
                                                                 0.1 0.3 0.3  3       60   

                                  2- fuEu lkj.kh dh lgk;rk ls rduhdh xq.kkad fudkfy,µ

                                               Ø; {ks=k     Ñf"k       m|ksx      vfUre ek¡x    oqQy mRiknu

                                         mRiknd {ks=k

                                        (1) Ñf"k            "                                      (
                                        (2) m|ksx           (           "                          #


                                mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu

                                    ½.kkRed              vkxr            /ukRed


                                25-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ  &            
'





                                  iqLrdsa     1- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeLV µ ;kekus µ izSfUVl gkWy bfUM;kA

                                              2- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeDl µ dkmQfUly iQkWj bdksukWfed ,tqosQ'kuA
                                              3- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeDl µ dkyZ ih- fleksu] ykWjsUl CyweA
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