Page 402 - DECO403_MATHEMATICS_FOR_ECONOMISTS_HINDI

vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk xf.kr

uksV ;gk¡ ge igys iafDr dk lekos'k djsaxsA blosQ fy, 6 dk eku Kkr djsaxsA θ dk eku gy esa dh lacaf/r

ewY; Hkkx nsdj Kkr dj ldrs gSaµ
8000
θ / = 8000
1
9000
rFkk 6 / = 3000
3
rRi'pkr~ iafDr ) ' gh U;wure ewY; dks lekos'k djsaxsA ;gk¡ ,oha iafDr (f}rh; iafDr) dks ok¡ lfn'k gy
(vFkkZr~ 3) osQ }kjk gVk;saxsA
f}rh; lkj.kh esa loZizFke ge oha iafDr (igys dh f}rh; iafDr) dks izFke lkj.kh dh f}rh; iafDr osQ
ls Hkkx nsdj Kkr djsaxsA 'ks"k iafDr;k¡ f}rh; lkj.kh dh u;h iafDr (tks fd ls xq.kk djosQ izkIr gksrh gS)
ls xq.kk dj nsaxs vkSj ckn esa mls igyh lkj.kh dh oha iafDr ls ?kVk nsaxsA ;g f}rh; lkj.kh dh oha iafDr osQ
ifj.kke dks n'kkZ;saxsA og fLFkfr rc rd nksgjkrs jgsaxs tcfd 5 dk eku /ukRed vk tk,A

- &*% β θ
β β
4 1 15000
3 − 3 4

2 1 9000
+ 3 3 2

10 5
3 − 4 3

2
. . −
3

izFke iafDr osQ fy,
>666 6
2 1
5#666 6
3 2

3 1
(666 6 − ?kVkus ij
4 3
;g fof/ rc rd nksgjkrs tk;saxs tc 5 dk eku ½.kkRed vk tk;saA pw¡fd β izFke iafDr esa U;wure gS

tcfd 5 - osQ fy, ½.kkRed gSA blfy, ge izFke iafDr dks fuEu lkj.kh esa gVk nsaxsA ;gk¡

dk eku %F# gS tc ge fof/ dks nksgjkrs tkrs gSaµ