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VED1
          E L-LOVELY-H math13-1     IInd  21-10-11     IIIrd  24-1-12     IVth  21-4-12     Vth  20-8-12






                                                                                fJekJh^13 L nB[ebB dhnK ftXhnK

                13H4 nB[ebe (Integrand)                                                           B'N

                i/eo nB[ebe (Integrand) φ [f (x)]   (x) d/ o{g dk j't/ Gkt fJj fe;h okPh f (x) d/ cbB ns/
                fJ;h okPh f (x) d/ fBy/VB r[DKe    dk r[DBcb j't/ iK fJ; o{g ftZu fbfynk ik ;edk j't/
                sK n;hA fJ; okPh f (x) B{z t d/ pokpo wkB e/ nB[ebB eod/ jB.



                 B'N;            i/eo f (x) = t sK    (x) dx = dt
                ∴                                         (wzB fbU)

                                          = ψ [φ(x)], [t dk wkB oZyD s/]

                                             jZb ;fjs T[dkjoD

                T[dkjoD 1H               dk wkB gsk eo'.

                jZb L wzB fbU sin x = t    cos x dx = dt.

                fJ; soQK



                T[Zso
                T[dkjoD 2H                   dk wkB gsk eo'.

                jZb L wzB fbU                     wzB fbU       sK



                ∴


                                                   &                                           T[Zso


                T[dkjoD 3H             dk wkB gsk eo'.


                jZb L wzB fbU


                ∴                                                                                      T[Zso

                T[dkjoD 4H                dk wkB gsk eo'.



                jZb L wzB fbU  log x = t            dx = dt




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