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VED1
          E L-LOVELY-H math17-1     IInd  6-8-11     IIrd  21-10-12     IVth  21-4-12     Vth  20-8-12





           noEPk;soh dk rfDs

                     B'N


                               iK


                               iK

                               (nzfPe cbB d[nkok)
                               d'jK gk;/ nB[ebB eoB s/



                               iK


                               iK

                               iK


                               17H1H3 ;wheoD fijVk ;wo{g ;wheoD ftZu pdfbnk ik ;e/
                                      (Equations Changable to Homogeneous Form)
                               i/eo fBy/VB fBwB fbys o{g ftZu j?^
                                                                     +
                                                                 +
                                                         dy    ax by c        a   b
                                                                 =       , fiZE/   ≠
                                                                 +
                                                                      +
                                                         dx  a  x  b  y  c    a   b
                                                              1    1    1      1   1
                               sK n;hA T[;B{z gfjbK x = x + h ns/ y = y + k oZye/ ;wo{g ;wheoD ftZu pdb b?Ad/ jK. (fJZE/
                               h ns/ k ;fEo nze jB) fJ;d/ fJbktk dy = dY ns/ dx = dX oZy b?Ad/ jK^





                               T[go'es ;wheoD ;wo{g j't/rh i/eo ah + bk + c = 0 ns/ a 1 h + b 1  k + c 1  = 0 j'D,
                                                                 +
                                                        DY    ax by
                                                                =
                                                                 +
                                                        DX    ax   by
                                                                   1
                                                               1
                               j[D n;hA ;wheoD B{z fgSb/ T[dkjoD (n) d/ nB[;ko Y = vX oZye/ jZb eoKr/. nzs ftZu X =
                               x – h ns/ y = y – k oZye/ fdZs/ j'J/ ;wheoD dk jZb y'i fbnk ikJ/rk.
                                    a   b
                               i/eo   =   =  m  j't/ sK T[go'es fdZsk j'fJnk ;wheoD fBwB nB[;ko j't/rk^
                                    a   b
                                     1   1
                                                             m ( dy  +  )ax   by +  c
                                                                =  1  1
                                                                 +
                                                                     +
                                                        dx    ax  by  c
                                                               1   1   1
                               fJ; soQK d/ fBy/VB ;wheoD B{z jZb eoB d/ bJh v = a 1 x + b 1 y wkB b?Ad/ jK.
                                                −+
                                          dy   y x   1
                               T[dkjoD 4L    =         dk jZb gsk eo'.
                                                ++
                                          dx   y x   5


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