Page 293 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—22% Hkkjrh; foÙk vk;ksx

22-6 r`rh; foÙk vk;ksx (Third Finance Commission) uksV

fnlEcj] 1960 esa Jh ,- osQ- pUnk dh vè;{krk esa r`rh; foÙk vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA vk;ksx us fnlEcj]
1962 esa Hkkjr ljdkj dks viuh fjiksVZ izLrqr dhA
1
djksa dk forj.kµvk;ksx us lq>ko fn;k fd la?k&'kkflr {ks=kksa dks fn;k tkus okyk izfr'kr 1 ls c<+kdj 2 %
2
2
dj fn;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj ;g Hkh dgk fd vk;&dj dks fucy izkfIr;ksa dk 66 izfr'kr Hkkx jkT;ksa dks feyuk
3
pkfg,A vk;ksx us ;g Hkh fliQkfj'k dh fd ;g forj.k 20» rks laxzg osQ vk/kj ij vkSj 80» tula[;k osQ
vkèkkj ij fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
;gk¡ ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd izFke foÙk vk;ksx us Hkh vk;&dj osQ forj.k osQ blh vk/kj dh fliQkfj'k dh Fkh
fdUrq f}rh; foÙk vk;ksx us laxzg (collection) osQ vk/kj dks 20» ls ?kVkdj 10» dj fn;k FkkA r`rh; foÙk
vk;ksx dk er Fkk fd bl forj.k osQ vk/kj osQ :i esa ;|fi tula[;k dks eq[; rÙo cuk;s j[kuk pkfg,] fdUrq
nks dkj.kksa ls laxzg osQ rÙo dks igys dh vis{kk vf/d egÙo fn;k tkuk pkfg,A izFke rks blfy, D;ksafd
dEifu;ksa }kjk fn;s tkus okys vk;&dj dks foHkkT; dks"k (divisible pool) ls i`Fko~Q dj fn;k x;k FkkA nwljs]
vkS|ksfxd jkT;ksa dks] tks fd foHkkT; dks"k dks vk;&dj osQ laxzg dh vf/d /ujkf'k;k¡ iznku djrs FksA
iz'kklfud rFkk lkekftd lsokvksa ij vis{kkÑr vf/d O;; djuk iM+rk FkkA blh dkj.k vk;ksx us ;g fliQkfj'k
dh fd vk;&djksa dk forj.k 20» laxzg osQ vk/kj ij vkSj 80» tula[;k osQ vk/kj ij fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
mRiknu&'kqYdksa dk forj.kµizFke foÙk vk;ksx us ;g fliQkfj'k dh Fkh fd rEckowQ] fn;klykbZ rFkk phuh ij
yxk;s tkus okys mRiknu&'kqYdksa (excise duties) dh fucy ;k 'kq¼ izkfIr;ksa (net proceeds) dk 40» Hkkx
jkT;ksa dks fn;k tkuk pkfg,A fdUrq f}rh; foÙk vk;ksx us jkT;ksa osQ Hkkx izfr'kr rks 40 ls ?kVkdj 25 dj fn;k]
ijUrq oLrqvksa dh la[;k rhu ls c<+kdj vkB dj nhA lkFk gh f}rh; vk;ksx us ;g Hkh fliQkfj'k dh Fkh fd
foHkkT; /ujkf'k;ksa dk 90» Hkkx rks tula[;k osQ vk/kj ij ck¡Vk tk, vkSj 10» Hkkx gsj&isQj ;k dehcs'kh osQ
fy, j[k fy;k tk,A
r`rh; foÙk vk;ksx us mRiknu&dj yx ldus ;ksX; inkFkks± dh la[;k 8 ls c<+kdj 35 dj nhA mlus buesa mu
lHkh oLrqvksa dks lfEefyr dj fy;k] ftu ij fd lu~ 1960µ61 ls dj yxk;s tkrs Fks] ijUrq buesa mlus mu
oLrqvksa dks NksM+ fn;k] ftu ij djksa dh izkfIr;ksa dh ek=kk 50 yk[k #- okf"kZd ls de FkhA vk;ksx us foHkkT;
dks"k ls jkT;ksa dks feyus okyk Hkkx ?kVkdj 20» dj fn;kA ijUrq vk;ksx us ;g Hkh crk;k fd jkT;ksa osQ chp
bl 20» osQ forj.k dk lgh vk/kj D;k gks\ gk¡] mlus jkT;ksa osQ fy, oqQN izfr'kr vo'; fu/kZfjr fd, vkSj
dgk fd ;|fi bu izfr'krksa osQ fu/kZj.k dk eq[; vk/kj tula[;k dks gh cuk;k x;k gS] fdUrq blosQ lkFk gh
oqQN vU; ckrksa dk Hkh è;ku j[kk x;k gS] tSls fd jkT;ksa dh lkisf{kd foÙkh; detksjh] fodkl osQ Lrjksa ij
ikbZ tkus okyh vlekurk rFkk tula[;k esa ifjxf.kr tkfr;ksa (Sheduled castes)] ifjxf.kr tutkfr;ksa
(scheduled tribes) rFkk fiNM+s oxks± dk izfr'kr vkfnA
mRiknu&'kqYdksa dh lEiw.kZ izkfIr;ksa esa jkT;ksa osQ Hkkx es fliQkfj'k djrs le; vk;ksx us dgk fd ¶jkT;ksa esa
lokZsÙke thou&{kerk la?kh; mRiknu&'kqYdksa dk vf/dkf/d gLrkUrj.k djosQ ykbZ tk ldrh gS vkSj ,slk rc
gks ldrk gS] tcfd la?kh; mRiknu 'kqYdksa dh izkfIr;ksa esa ijEijkxr :i ls jkT;ksa osQ fgLls dh O;oLFkk dh
tk,A¸ vr% vk;ksx jkT;ksa osQ bl nkos dk cM+h dfBukbZ ls izfrjks/ dj ldk fd pw¡fd jkT;ksa osQ [kpks± esa rsth
ls o`f¼ gks jgh gS] vr% mUgsa mRiknu&'kqYdksa dh lEiw.kZ izkfIr;ksa esa ls gh fgLlk fn;k tk,A
vfrfjDr mRiknu&'kqYdµvk;ksx us fucy vFkok 'kq¼ izkfIr;ksa dk 1» Hkkx la?k'kkflr izns'kksa osQ fgLls osQ :i
esa fu;r fd;k rFkk tEew o d'ehj osQ fgLls dks c<+kdj 1½ izfr'kr dj fn;kA vU; jkT;ksa osQ lEcU/ eas vk;ksx
us xkjUVh dh xbZ okf"kZd /ujkf'k esa FkksM+h&lh o`f¼ djus dh fliQkfj'k dh vkSj bl /ujkf'k dks 32-50 djksM+
#- ls c<+kdj 32-54 djksM+ #- dj fn;kA xkjUVh dh xbZ /ujkf'k dh iwfrZ djus osQ i'pkr~ 'ks"k /u dks jkT;ksa

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