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bdkbZ—6% dj i¼fr ,oa blosQ lkekU; ekinaM

le> losQ rFkk mudk ikyu dj losQA Li"V gS fd ;g fl¼kUr djnkrk dh vusd dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djrk uksV
gS ijUrq vk/qfud dj&O;oLFkk esa] ftudh izÑfr dkiQh tfVy gks xbZ gS] bl fl¼kUr dk ikyu djuk dfBu gSA
rFkkfi ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd iz'kklfud dk;Z&oqQ'kyrk (administrative efficiency) vPNh
dj&i¼fr dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ fu/kZjd rRo gS vkSj og oqQ'kyrk vklkuh ls rHkh ykbZ yk ldrh gS tcfd
dj&i¼fr dkiQh ljy gksA tc dj&i¼fr gksxh vkSj mls le>us esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gksxh rks djnkrk dks
fglkc&fdrkc lEcU/h ;k iz'kklfud vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj dh dfBukbZ dk Hkh lkeuk ugha djuk iMs+xkA
iQyLo:i] ljdkj osQ fy, dj&vk; dh olwyh Hkh vklku gks tk;sxhA vr% djk/ku osQ bl fl¼kUr dks viukus
ls gh dj&i¼fr dh oqQ'kyrk c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA

6-4-5 okaNuh;rk dk fl¼kUr (Canon of Expediency)
bldk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd ljdkj dks osQoy os gh dj yxkus pkfg, tks mfpr o okaNuh; gksaA bl n`f"V ls
ljdkj tc Hkh dksbZ u;k dj yxk;s ;k iqjkus djksa esa o`f¼ djs rks ;g ns[kk tkuk pkfg, fd djnkrkvksa ij mldh
D;k izfrfozQ;k gksrh gSA dHkh&dHkh ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd dksbZ dj ok¡Nuh; Hkh gS vkSj mlesa ,d vPNs dj
dh vf/dka'k fo'ks"krk,¡ Hkh ikbZ tkrh gSa ijUrq ljdkj ml dj dks yxkuk le;kuqdwy u ekusA mnkgj.k osQ fy,]
Hkkjr esa ,d vkjksgh o`Qf"k vk;dj dks vR;Ur ok¡Nuh; ekuk tkrk gS ijUrq bls vkt rd ml :i esa ykxw ugha
fd;k x;k ftl :i esa ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vr% yksdrU=kh; ns'kksa esa] tgk¡ fd turk dh bPNkvksa dk vknj
fd;k tkrk gS] bl fl¼kUr dks cM+k egÙo iznku fd;k tkrk gSA

6-4-6 leUo; dk fl¼kUr (Canon of Co-ordination)

yksdrU=kh; ns'kksa esa osQUnz] jkT; rFkk LFkkuh; ljdkjksa }kjk yxk;s tkrs gSaA vr% ;g ok¡Nuh; gS fd fofHkUu ljdkjksa
}kjk yxk;s tkus okys djksa osQ chp leUo; cuk jgsA djnkrk vkSj ljdkj nksuksa osQ gh fgrksa dh n`f"V ls ,slk
gksuk vR;Ur vko';d gS] fo'ks"k :i ls yksdrU=kh; ns'kksa esaA

6-4-7 miHkksDrk cpr dk fl¼kUr (Canon of Consumer Surplus)

ek'kZy osQ vuqlkj ljdkj dks dj yxkrs le; fuEufyf[kr nks rF;ksa dks è;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,µ(i) dj mUgha
oLrqvksa ij yxk;k tkuk pkfg, ftuls miHkksÙkQkvksa dks cpr izkIr gks jgh gks rkfd mu oLrqvksa ij dj yxkus
osQ i'pkr~ Hkh miHkksÙkQkvksa dk vkd"kZ.k cuk jgsA (ii) ljdkj dks mUgha oLrqvksa ij dj yxkuk pkfg, ftu ij
dj osQ dkj.k ls miHkksDrk cpr osQ R;kx ls vf/d ljdkj dks vk; izkIr gks rHkh vf/dre dY;k.k izkIr gksxkA
bl rF; dks layXu fp=k ls vklkuh ls Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSµ
Y
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lhekUr mi;ksfxrk@dher P 1 H G T D

P

O O 1 O 2 X
oLrq dh ek=kk

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 67
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY