Page 239 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—17% mÙkj lqèkkj dky esa vkS|ksfxd {ks=k

uksV
mRikfnrk&o`f¼ osQ fy, rjg&rjg osQ mik; lq>k, tk ldrs gSaA bl lEcUèk esa nks&,d mik; fo'ks"k egÙoiw.kZ
Bgjrs gSaA ,d rks leqfpr lhek rd vkS|ksfxd {ks=k esa izfr;ksfxrk dh fLFkfr dk yk;k tkuk cgqr t:jh
gSA ,slh fLFkfr osQ vUrxZr gh mRikndksa ij ykxr ?kVkus] xq.k&dksfV esa lqèkkj ykus rFkk mRiknu c<+kus osQ
flyflys esa vko';d ncko Mkyk tk losQxkA ,slh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg, ftlls fd vkS|ksfxd {ks=k esa fo'ks"k
:i ls ,sls {ks=kksa esa tgka ,dkfèkdkj dh fLFkfr vis{kkÑr vfèkd etcwr jgh gS] ,slh vkSj fons'kh iQes± vklkuh
ls izos'k dj losaQA

blosQ vfrfjDr] mRiknu&rduhd esa lqèkkj ykuk t:jh gSA bl lanHkZ esa vuqlaèkku&dk;Z dk eq[; mís';
mRikfnrk&Lrj dks Åij mBkuk rFkk iwath] vkSj vU; lhfer lalkèkuksa osQ bLrseky esa fdiQk;r djuk gksuk pkfg,A
;fn t:jh gks rks bl mís'; ls oqQN ekeyksa esa fons'kh rduhd osQ vk;kr dk Hkh lgkjk fy;k tk ldrk gSA
bl n`f"V ls oSKkfud izcUèku dk egÙo de ugha gSA izcUèk&{ks=k esa vkèkqfud rkSj&rjhosQ viukdj izcUèkd ykxr
?kVkus ,oa mRikfnrk c<+kus esa dkiQh ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSaA Li"Vr% ;g Hkwfedk izf'kf{kr izcUèkd gh Hkyh&Hkkafr
fuHkk ldrs gSa vkSj og Hkh rHkh tc os dk;Z djus esa i;kZIr Lora=k gksaA

lkFk gh vkS|ksfxd oLrqvksa osQ fy, ek¡x esa o`f¼ ykuk de t:jh ugha gSA orZeku le; esa bl fn'kk ls #dkoV
iSnk gks jgh gSA ;g dk;Z vc bl dkj.k vkSj t:jh cu x;k gS fd vk;kr&izfrLFkkiu osQ lgkjs tks ek¡x esa o`f¼
ykbZ xbZ Fkh] mldk izHkko yxHkx lekIr gks x;k gSA mèkj gky osQ o"kk±s esa lkoZtfud fuos'k esa o`f¼ èkheh iM+
xbZ gSA vr% gesa u, mik; viukus gksaxsA bl lanHkZ esa vkS|ksfxd oLrqvksa dh dherksa esa deh ykuk izeq[k mik;
Bgjrk gSA blls ns'k&fons'k esa gekjs eky dh ek¡x c<+sxhA vizR;{k djksa eas dVkSrh dherksa dks] de j[kus esa
lgk;d jgsxhA miHkksx&oLrqvksa osQ lEcUèk esa czk.M uke osQ iz;ksx ls cktkj dk foLrkj lqfoèkktud cu tkrk
gS] fo'ks"k :i ls fons'kh cktkj dk foLrkjA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the blanks)—

1. ---------------- ls vk;kstu dky osQ fy, vkSlr lao`f¼&nj dk fglkc yxk,¡] rks ;g 6 izfr'kr
ls FkksM+h vf/d cSBsxhA
2. nwljh ;kstuk osQ le; ls ---------------- fo'ks"k :i ls vk/kjHkwr rFkk Hkkjh m|ksxksa osQ fodkl ij
cgqr cy fn;k tkrk jgk gSA
3. 1991 ls vkfFkZd {ks=k esa viukbZ xbZ ---------------- dh uhfr osQ varxZr lkoZtfud {ks=k dk foLrkj
vis{kkÑr lhfer dj fn;k x;k gSA
4. vkS|ksfxd lajpuk esa vkus okyh fofo/rk ---------------- osQ fons'kh O;kikj esa Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA

5. m|ksxksa esa fuos'k osQ fy, vf/dkf/d cM+h ek=kk esa ---------------- vf[ky Hkkjrh; foÙkh; laLFkkvksa
ls izkIr gksus yxh gSA
17-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

dkiQh yach vofèk dh vkS|ksfxd fuf"Ø;rk osQ ckn mUuhloha 'krkCnh osQ eè; ls ns'k esa vkèkqfud m|ksxksa
dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA 1850&60 osQ n'kd esa oL=k vkSj iVlu m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA blh chp jsy&fuekZ.k
dk dk;Z 'kq: gqvk vkSj dks;yk&[kuu m|ksx Hkh LFkkfir fd;k x;kA ckxku&m|ksx Hkh c<+s vkSj jsy ls
lEcfUèkr ejEer o lqèkkj&dk;Z osQ fy, oqQN NksVs&eksVs bUthfu;jh dkj[kkus Hkh [kksys x,A jsy&fuekZ.k osQ dk;Z
dks NksM+dj] ljdkj us vkS|ksfxd {ks=k esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha yhA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 233