Page 365 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZμ25% ljdkjh foÙkμla?k vkSj jkT;

esa 1979&80 ls 1994&95 ds fy, vkadkA vkSlr bl çdkj Fkh % uksV
lkroka foÙk vk;ksx (1980&85) 27-28 çfr'kr
vkBoksa foÙk vk;ksx (1985&90) 25-24 çfr'kr

ukSoka foÙk vk;ksx (1990&95) 27-26 çfr'kr
nlosa foÙk vk;ksx us bl vk/kj ij fliQkfj'k dh fd

(d) dsUæh; djksa ls dqy jktLo çkfIr dk Hkkx 26 çfr'kr gksuk pkfg,] vkSj
([k) vfrfjÙkQ mRikn 'kqYd dks cqfu;knh mRikn 'kqYd ds lkFk tksM+ dj] dsUæ dh dqy dj&çkfIr;ksa dk 3 çfr'kr
jkT;ksa dks lkSi nsuk pkfg,A
bl çdkj nlosa foÙk vk;ksx us fliQkfj'k dh dqy feykdj dsUæ ljdkj ds dj&jktLo dk 29 çfr'kr jkT;ksa dks
feyuk pkfg,A bl çko/ku dh Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa mfpr la'kks/u }kjk iqf"V dh tkuh pkfg, vkSj bldh leh{kk
15 o"kks± ds i'pkr~ dh tkuh pkfg,A
nlosa foÙk vk;ksx us fliQkfj'k dh fd vuqPNsn 268 ds rgr djksa ls çkfIr (vFkkZr~ ,sls dj tks dsUæ }kjk yxk,
tkrs gSa ijUrq jkT; bu dk bdV~Bk djrs gSa) foHkktuh; laxzg ds ckgj j[kuk pkfg,A ijUrq vuqPNsn 269 ds rgr
yxk, djksa (,sls dj tks dsUæ }kjk yxkr, tkrs gSa ijurq ftu ls çkIr jktLo iw.kZr;k jkT;ksa dks çkIr gksrk gS)
foHkktuh; laxzg esa 'kkfey djuk pkfg,A bl O;oLFkk ls dsUæ dks bu djksa ds vk/kj dk foLrkj djus dk çksRlkgu
feysxk ftuds fonksgu ds fy, yEcs le; ls dqN ugha fd;k x;kA
bl u;h O;oLFkk ls nlosa foÙk vk;ksx ds vuqlkj rhu ykHkk gksxs %

(d) dqy dj jktLo dk Hkkx fuf'pr gks tkus ls] jkT;ksa dks dj&jktLo esa o`f¼ dk Hkkx vius vki feyrk jgsxk_
([k) dsUæljdkj bl ckr dk [;ky fd, fcuk fd D;k dksbZ dj jkT;ksa ds lkFk foHkktuh; gs ;k ugha_ dj&lqèkkjksa
dks vkxs c<+k ldsxh_ vkSj
(x) ;fn vuqPNsn 268 vkSj 269 ds vk/hu yxk, x, dj bl O;oLFkk dk vax cu tkrs gSa rks muds fonksgu
dh vf/d laHkkouk gSA

lafo/ku esa la'kks/u
dj&vUrj.k dh fodYi ;kstuk tks nlosa foÙk vk;ksx }kjk çLrkfor dh x;h] dks dsUæ ljdkj us Lohdkj dj fy;k
vkSj blds vuqlkj lafo/ku ds 80osa la'kks/u dk dkuwu ikfjr dj fn;k x;kA ifj.kker%
(d) lHkh dj ,oa 'kqYd tks dsUæ }kjk yxk, tkrs gSaA vuqPNsN 268 vkSj 269 ds vk/hu yxk, x, vf/Hkkjksa
vkSj midjksa (Surcharges and cesses) dks NksM+dj] dsUæ vkSj jkT;ksa esa ckaVs tkrs gSaA
([k) dsoy os jkT; ftuesa ;s dj vkSj 'kqYd yxk, tk ldrs gS] bu djksa ,os 'kqYdksa ds Hkkxhnkj gks ldrs gSaA

(x) bu djksa ,oa 'kqYdksa dh 'kqf¼ çkfIr dk çfr'kr tks fdlh foÙkh; o"kZ esa jkT;ksa dks lkSai fn;k tkrk gS] Hkkjr
dh lesfd fuf/ (Consolidated Fund of India) dk vax ugha ekuk tk,xkA
25-1-4 X;kjgosa foÙk vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'ksa (Recommendation of the Eleventh Finance
Commission)

X;kjgoksa foÙk vk;ksx tqykbZ 3] 1998 dks xfBr fd;k x;kA ;g ckr è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd blls igys ds foÙk vk;ksxksa
ds fopkjk/hu fo"k; djksa ds forj.k vkSj vuqnku lgk;rk dks jkT;ksa ds fy, miyC/ djkus rd lhfer FksA X;kjgosa
foÙk vk;ksx ds fopkjk/hu fo"k;ksa dk foLrkj dj buesa iapk;rsa vkSj uxjikfydk,a tksM+ nh x;hA X;kjgosa foÙk vk;ksx
ftlds vè;{k çksiQslj ,ñ,eñ[kqljksa] çfl¼ vFkZ'kkL=kh cuk, x,] us viuh fjiksVZ 7 tqykbZ 2000 dks çLrqr dhA

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