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bdkbZ—27% vFkZO;oLFkk dk 'kklu % vk£Fkd uhfr;ksa dk dk;kZUo;u




            lajpukRed uhfr vkSj vk£Fkd lqèkkj                                                         uksV
            Hkkjr dh vk£Fkd uhfr esa fd, x, izeq[k lajpukRed ifjorZu fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
             (i)  m|ksx o O;kikj ij fu;a=k.kksa esa cgqr <hy nh xbZ gSA
             (ii)  dbZ m|ksxksa dks ykblsalhÑr dj fn;k x;k gSA
             (iii)  dbZ {ks=k tks igys osQoy lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ fy, vkjf{kr Fks] izfrLièkkZ c<+kus dh n`f"V ls vc futh o

                  fons'kh fuos'k osQ fy, eqDr dj fn, x,A
             (iv)  izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k dks vkd£"kr djus osQ fy, uhfrxr mik; viuk, x, gSaA
             (v)  foÙkh; {ks=k esa rFkk dj iz.kkyh esa vusd lqèkjksa dks ykxw fd;k x;k gSA
            vkS|ksfxd ubZ uhfr] 1991

            ubZ vkS|ksfxd uhfr esa lkoZtfud {ks=k dh Hkwfedk ?kVkdj futh {ks=k dks vfèkd O;kid og egÙoiw.kZ cuk fn;k
            x;kA ubZ uhfr esa fu;U=k.k vkSj ykblsUl iz.kkyh dks cgqr lhek rd lekIr dj fn;k x;k] ftlls cktkjra=k vfèkd
            egÙoiw.kZ gks x;k gS rFkk vFkZO;oLFkk us i;kZIr [kqyk :i èkkj.k dj fy;k gS lkFk gh ?kjsyw vFkZO;oLFkk fo'o
            vFkZO;oLFkk osQ dkiQh utnhd vk xbZ gSA

            fons'kh fuos'k mnkjhdj.k
            O;kikj] fuos'k vkSj foÙk osQ lacaèk esa mnkjhdj.k fofHkUu xfr;ksa ls vkSj fofHkUu izdkj ls gqvk gSA vHkh Hkh vusd
            ,sls {ks=k gSa] ftuesa mnkjhdj.k vkaf'kd :i ls gqvk gS] ftuesa Ñf"k ,oa diM+k m|ksx 'kkfey gSa] tks fodklksUeq[k
            ns'kksa osQ fy, fo'ks"k egÙo osQ gSa] ijUrq varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk mnkjhdj.k cgqr vfèkd gqvk gSA fuos'k dk mnkjhdj.k
            cgqr vfèkd vleku xfr ls gqvk gSA O;kikj osQ mnkjhdj.k vkSj izR;{k fons'kh iz.kkyh osQ lkFk&lkFk fons'kh ysunsuksa
            dk mnkjhdj.k Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
            lkoZtfud {ks=k esa lqèkkj
            lkoZtfud {ks=k esa lqèkkj fuEufyf[kr Fksμ
            y?kq iSekus osQ vkSj xSj&lkefjd egÙo osQ {ks=k] uhph izkS|ksfxdh ij vkèkkfjr m|ksx] voqQ'ky vkSj vuqRiknd {ks=k
            o {ks=k ftuesa lkekftd ;k lkoZtfud mís'; u gksa vkSj os {ks=k ftuesa futh {ks=k us dkiQh fuiq.krk vkSj lalkèku
            izkIr dj fy, gSaA chekj bdkb;ksa osQ iquokZl osQ fy, bUgsa vkS|ksfxd vkSj foÙkh; iqu£uekZ.k cksMZ (BIFR) dks ;k
            fiQj ,slh fdlh vkSj laLFkk dks lkSaik tk,xkA
            bdkb;ksa osQ iquokZl ls izHkkfor etnwjksa osQ fgrksa dh lqj{kk osQ fy, lkekftd lqj{kk izfØ;k cuk;h tk,xhA lkèku
            tqVkus vkSj turk dh Hkkxhnkjh dks izksRlkgu nsus gsrq lkoZtfud {ks=k esa ljdkj osQ ikl 'ks;jksa dk ,d Hkkx E;qpqvy
            iaQM] foÙkh; laLFkkvksa] lkekU; lkoZtfud deZpkfj;ksa dks cspk tk,xkA izn'kZu esa lqèkkj le>kSrs osQ Kkiu }kjk gksxk]
            ftlosQ izcaèk dks vfèkd Lok;Ùkrk nh tk,xh vkSj og tckonsg gksxkA ;g le>kSrk Kkiu laln esa is'k gksxk vkSj
            bl ij cgl gksxhA blls lkoZtfud m|eksa dh dk;Ziz.kkyh lqèkjsxhA lkoZtfud {ks=k esa vc 8 m|ksxksa dk vkj{k.k
            gS] tSls jsyos] ifjogu] [kfut rsy] dks;yk o fyXukbV] ,Veh ÅtkZ] gfFk;kj vkSj xksyk&ck:n vkfnA
            lkoZtfud futh Hkkxhnkjh
            lkekftd vkSj HkkSfrd cqfu;knh <k¡ps osQ fy, foÙk O;oLFkk djus vkSj mls fodflr djus esa vk£Fkd lqèkkjksa us
            lkoZtfud futh Hkkxhnkjh ij leqfpr cy fn;k gSA blosQ varxZr lkoZtfud ifjlEifÙk;ksa dk gLrkarj.k vFkok
            iV~Vk] iz;ksDrk izHkkjksa dh olwyh osQ fy, ljdkjh izkfèkdj.k dk izR;k;kstu] lkoZtfud mi;ksfxrkvksa dk izpkyu
            vkSj fu;a=k.k vkfn lfEefyr gSaA
            uhfrxr ifjorZu
            fiNys 10 o"kks± osQ nkSjku Hkkjr fo'o esa 'kh"kZ 10 Rofjr fodflr gks jgh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa ls ,d gSA ysfdu eq[;



                                             LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                      383
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