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bdkbZ—27% vFkZO;oLFkk dk 'kklu % vk£Fkd uhfr;ksa dk dk;kZUo;u
lajpukRed uhfr vkSj vk£Fkd lqèkkj uksV
Hkkjr dh vk£Fkd uhfr esa fd, x, izeq[k lajpukRed ifjorZu fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
(i) m|ksx o O;kikj ij fu;a=k.kksa esa cgqr <hy nh xbZ gSA
(ii) dbZ m|ksxksa dks ykblsalhÑr dj fn;k x;k gSA
(iii) dbZ {ks=k tks igys osQoy lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ fy, vkjf{kr Fks] izfrLièkkZ c<+kus dh n`f"V ls vc futh o
fons'kh fuos'k osQ fy, eqDr dj fn, x,A
(iv) izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k dks vkd£"kr djus osQ fy, uhfrxr mik; viuk, x, gSaA
(v) foÙkh; {ks=k esa rFkk dj iz.kkyh esa vusd lqèkjksa dks ykxw fd;k x;k gSA
vkS|ksfxd ubZ uhfr] 1991
ubZ vkS|ksfxd uhfr esa lkoZtfud {ks=k dh Hkwfedk ?kVkdj futh {ks=k dks vfèkd O;kid og egÙoiw.kZ cuk fn;k
x;kA ubZ uhfr esa fu;U=k.k vkSj ykblsUl iz.kkyh dks cgqr lhek rd lekIr dj fn;k x;k] ftlls cktkjra=k vfèkd
egÙoiw.kZ gks x;k gS rFkk vFkZO;oLFkk us i;kZIr [kqyk :i èkkj.k dj fy;k gS lkFk gh ?kjsyw vFkZO;oLFkk fo'o
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ dkiQh utnhd vk xbZ gSA
fons'kh fuos'k mnkjhdj.k
O;kikj] fuos'k vkSj foÙk osQ lacaèk esa mnkjhdj.k fofHkUu xfr;ksa ls vkSj fofHkUu izdkj ls gqvk gSA vHkh Hkh vusd
,sls {ks=k gSa] ftuesa mnkjhdj.k vkaf'kd :i ls gqvk gS] ftuesa Ñf"k ,oa diM+k m|ksx 'kkfey gSa] tks fodklksUeq[k
ns'kksa osQ fy, fo'ks"k egÙo osQ gSa] ijUrq varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk mnkjhdj.k cgqr vfèkd gqvk gSA fuos'k dk mnkjhdj.k
cgqr vfèkd vleku xfr ls gqvk gSA O;kikj osQ mnkjhdj.k vkSj izR;{k fons'kh iz.kkyh osQ lkFk&lkFk fons'kh ysunsuksa
dk mnkjhdj.k Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
lkoZtfud {ks=k esa lqèkkj
lkoZtfud {ks=k esa lqèkkj fuEufyf[kr Fksμ
y?kq iSekus osQ vkSj xSj&lkefjd egÙo osQ {ks=k] uhph izkS|ksfxdh ij vkèkkfjr m|ksx] voqQ'ky vkSj vuqRiknd {ks=k
o {ks=k ftuesa lkekftd ;k lkoZtfud mís'; u gksa vkSj os {ks=k ftuesa futh {ks=k us dkiQh fuiq.krk vkSj lalkèku
izkIr dj fy, gSaA chekj bdkb;ksa osQ iquokZl osQ fy, bUgsa vkS|ksfxd vkSj foÙkh; iqu£uekZ.k cksMZ (BIFR) dks ;k
fiQj ,slh fdlh vkSj laLFkk dks lkSaik tk,xkA
bdkb;ksa osQ iquokZl ls izHkkfor etnwjksa osQ fgrksa dh lqj{kk osQ fy, lkekftd lqj{kk izfØ;k cuk;h tk,xhA lkèku
tqVkus vkSj turk dh Hkkxhnkjh dks izksRlkgu nsus gsrq lkoZtfud {ks=k esa ljdkj osQ ikl 'ks;jksa dk ,d Hkkx E;qpqvy
iaQM] foÙkh; laLFkkvksa] lkekU; lkoZtfud deZpkfj;ksa dks cspk tk,xkA izn'kZu esa lqèkkj le>kSrs osQ Kkiu }kjk gksxk]
ftlosQ izcaèk dks vfèkd Lok;Ùkrk nh tk,xh vkSj og tckonsg gksxkA ;g le>kSrk Kkiu laln esa is'k gksxk vkSj
bl ij cgl gksxhA blls lkoZtfud m|eksa dh dk;Ziz.kkyh lqèkjsxhA lkoZtfud {ks=k esa vc 8 m|ksxksa dk vkj{k.k
gS] tSls jsyos] ifjogu] [kfut rsy] dks;yk o fyXukbV] ,Veh ÅtkZ] gfFk;kj vkSj xksyk&ck:n vkfnA
lkoZtfud futh Hkkxhnkjh
lkekftd vkSj HkkSfrd cqfu;knh <k¡ps osQ fy, foÙk O;oLFkk djus vkSj mls fodflr djus esa vk£Fkd lqèkkjksa us
lkoZtfud futh Hkkxhnkjh ij leqfpr cy fn;k gSA blosQ varxZr lkoZtfud ifjlEifÙk;ksa dk gLrkarj.k vFkok
iV~Vk] iz;ksDrk izHkkjksa dh olwyh osQ fy, ljdkjh izkfèkdj.k dk izR;k;kstu] lkoZtfud mi;ksfxrkvksa dk izpkyu
vkSj fu;a=k.k vkfn lfEefyr gSaA
uhfrxr ifjorZu
fiNys 10 o"kks± osQ nkSjku Hkkjr fo'o esa 'kh"kZ 10 Rofjr fodflr gks jgh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa ls ,d gSA ysfdu eq[;
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