Page 9 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZμ1% Lora=krk dh iwoZ laè;k ij Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krk,¡

uksV
miHkksDrk oLrq m|ksxksa dk fodkl tSls lwr] twV] diM+k] dkxt] ekfpl] phuh vkfn us Hkh okf.kfT;dj.k
dh izo`fÙk dks izksRlkgu fn;kA vr% ?kj ij iSQDVªh mRiknu dh vko';dkrkvksa vkSj izkFkfed mRiknksa ds
fu;kZrksa ds fy, fczfV'k ljdkj ds c<+kos ds iQyLo:i cktkj dk foLrkj gqvkA blus O;kikfjd ysu&nsu
esa iw¡th ds iz;ksx dks Hkh c<+k;kA
4- ,dhÑr jk"Vªh; cktkj dk mn; (Emergence of Unified National Market)μfczfV'k dky ds
nkSjku Hkkjr uk dsoy jktuSfrd :i ls cfYd vkfFkZd :i ls Hkh fo[kafMr FkkA oLrq,¡ ,d LFkku ls
nwljs LFkku ij fu%'kqYd :i ls xfreku ugha gksrh FkhaA uokcksa rFkk egkjktkvksa }kjk ckèkk,¡ yxkbZ tkrh
FkhA leku oLrq ;k ,d gh izdkj dh oLrq ds fy, vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij vyx&vyx dher yxkbZ
tkrh FkhA vkRe l{ke xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk Hkh jk"Vªh; cktkj ds fuekZ.k ds fy, ,d ckèkk FkhA ogk¡
LFkkuh; cktkj Hkh FksA dgha&dgha oLrq,¡ cgqrk;r esa Fkha rFkk dgha mudh deh FkhA
fczfV'k 'kklu ds varxZr ifjfLFkfr;k¡ cnyus yxhaA xzkeksa dh vkRe l{kerk dk [kkRek fd;k tkus yxkA
LFkkuh; cktkjksa dks cM+s jk"Vªh; cktkjksa esa feyk;k tkus yxkA jk"Vªh; cktkjksa dk fuekZ.k gesa cktkj
vFkZO;oLFkk dh vksj ys x;kA
5- ns'k dk jktuSfrd ,dhdj.k (Political Unification of the Country)μfczfV'k fot; ds igys Hkkjr
NksVs&NksVs jkT;ksa esa fo[kafMr FkkA ;s jkT; LFkkuh; jktkvksa] uokcksa vkSj egkjktkvksa ds }kjk 'kkflr fd,
tkrs FksA ,d ds ckn ,d] bu 'kkldksa us vkRe leiZ.k dj fn;k vkSj fczfV'k fot; us laiw.kZ Hkkjr dks
,d dsaæh; 'kfDr ds varxZr yk fn;kA dqN 'kkld tks Lora=k cus jgs mUgksaus fczfV'k loksZPprk dks
LohdkjkA vr%] ns'k dh rhu pkSFkkbZ ds djhc tula[;k fczfV'kksa ds izR;{k iz'kklu ds varxZr FkhA ;s
tula[;k ^fczfV'k Hkkjr* (British India) ds uke ls rFkk ,d pkSFkkbZ tula[;k tks LFkkuh; 'kkldksa ds
vèkhu Fkh oks ^jkfT;d Hkkjr* (States India) ds uke ls tkuh tkrh FkhA ;gk¡ rd egÙoiw.kZ ckr è;ku
nsus ;ksX; gS fd bu leLr Hkkjrh; uokcksa] egkjktkvksa vkSj jktkvksa us fczfV'kksa dh loksZPprk dh Lohdkjk
Fkk] ftlls os ,d fuf'pr Lrj ij vkarfjd iz'kklu ds ekeys ea Lora=k FksA ;|fi] lqj{kk vkSj vkns'kksa
ds ekeyksa esa fczfV'k 'kkld gh loZizeq[k FksA

blds vykok] ,dhÑr iz'kklu dh LFkkiuk us LFkkuh; 'kkldksa ds eè; gksus okys fujarj >xM+ksa dks
lekIr dj fn;kA bl rjg fczfV'k 'kklu us ns'k ds Hkhrj csgrj dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus esa
lgk;rk dhA ,d fLFkj ljdkj ftlus vkarfjd 'kkafr vkSj O;oLFkk dks cuk, j[kk rFkk O;kikj vkSj
okf.kT; ds foLrkj ds fy, vR;ar vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;k¡ iznku dhaA
6- dsaæhÑr iz'kklfud O;oLFkk (Centralised Administrative System)μeqxy lkezkT; ds fo[kaMu ds
ckn] Hkkjr cM+h la[;k esa NksVs jkT;ksa esa foHkkftr gks x;k FkkA ;g fczfV'k iz'kklu Fkk] ftlus dsaæhÑr
iz'kklfud O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk dhA fczfV'kksa us u, flfoy dksM rFkk ubZ O;oLFkk,¡ O;fDrxr vfèkdkjksa
ds fy, cuk,A xzkeh.k iapk;r us viuk Quasi judiciary status [kks fn;k FkkA ifjfLFkfro'k] vkfFkZd
lacaèkksa ds <k¡ps esa ifjorZu rFkk cktkj vFkZO;oLFkk dh o`f¼ esa izksRlkgu feykA
7- ,dhÑr djsalh O;oLFkk (Unified Currency System)μfczfV'k fot; ds le;] Hkkjr ds ikl vfèkd
la[;k esa jkT; Fks tks uokcksa vkSj egkjktkvksa ds }kjk 'kkflr fd, tkrs Fks rFkk ftUgksaus vius Lo;a ds
flDds cuok, rFkk ykxw fd, Fks] tks muds Lrj dk izrhd FkkA ;g vuqeku yxk;k x;k Fkk fd
^^vfèkd ls vfèkd 994 fofHkUu Hkkjksa o vkÑfr;ksa ds lksus o pk¡nh ds flDds izokfgr fd,
x,A** blus yksxksa ds fnyksa esa ?kcjkgV iSnk dh vkSj lkekU; turk O;kolkf;d iw¡th ifjorZudrkZ }kjk
Bxs tkrs FksA
fczfV'k jktuSfrd loksZPprk ds ckn 1806 esa ,d pk¡nh dk flDdk ,d ekud flDds (Standard

Coin) ds :i esa ykxw fd;k vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs leLr djsafl;k¡ xk;c gks xbZA

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