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Unit 21 : Static and Dynamic Effects of a Custom Union and Free Trade Organization



        3. Trade expansion : When lower market prices in one partner country stimulates total domestic  Notes
                           demand which is satisfied by increased foreign trade with another partner
                           country
        21.6 Review Questions

        1. What is meant by trade regimes?
        2. Write a short note on the effects of Custom Union. Discuss.
        3. Discuss the dynamic effects of custom union.
        Answers: Self-Assessment
        1.  (i)(d)        (ii)(a)         (iii)(d)       (iv)(b)        (v)(a)

        21.7 Further Readings




                     1.  Berglas, Eitan (1981), "Harmonization of Commodity Taxes: Destination, Origin
                        and Restricted Origin Principles," Journal of Public Economics, 16, pp. 377-387.
                     2.  Bhagwati, Jagdish and Anne Krueger (1973), Exchange Control, Liberalization
                        and Economic Development, American Economic Review, 63 (2), May, 419-427.
                     3.  Bhagwati, Jagdish and Arvind Panagariya (1996), "Preferential Trading Areas
                        and Multilateralism: Strangers, Friends or Foes," in J. Bhagwati and A. Panagariya
                        (eds.), The Economics of Preferential Trade Agreements, Washington D.C.: AEI
                        Press.
                     4.  Grossman, Gene and Elhanin Helpman (1995), The Politics of Free-Trade
                        Agreements, The American Economic Review, 85 (4), 667-690.









































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