Page 186 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV 15-2 lkjka'k (Summary)
• xqLVko oSQly (Gustav Cassel) us ftUgksaus 1922 esa izdkf'kr viuh iqLrd “Money and Foreign

Exchange After 1914” esa fofue; nj dks le>kus osQ fy, Ø; 'kfDr lerk fl¼kUr dk izfriknu fd;kA
• bl fl¼kUr dh loZizFke izkjfEHkd O;k[;k tku àhVys (John Wheatley) us 1802 esa viuh iqLrd

“Remarks on Currency and Commerce” esa dh] fdUrq bl fl¼kUr dks fodflr djus dk Js;
izks- xqLVko oSQly dks gh tkrk gSA
• tc ,d ns'k dh eqnzk dk fons'kh eqnzk ls fofue; fd;k tkrk gS rks ml ns'k dh eqnzk dh Ø;&'kfDr dk

fons'kh eqnzk dh Ø;&'kfDr ls fofue; fd;k tkrk gSA
• Ø; 'kfDr lerk fl¼kUr dks nks :iksa esa izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSμfl¼kUr dk fujis{k Lo:i rFkk
lkisf{kd Lo:iA
• Ø; 'kfDr lerk fl¼kUr osQ mi;qZDr foospu ls Li"V gS fd fofue; nj esa ifjorZu dk eq[; dkj.k]
lEcfUèkr eqnzkvksa dh Ø;'kfDr esa gksus okyk ifjorZu gSA
• Ø;&'kfDr lerk esa ifjorZu dh lhek,a bruh fuf'pr ugha gksrh ftruh fd fofue; dh Vdlkyh nj osQ

vUrxZr gksrh gSA
• Ø; 'kfDr lerk fl¼kUr osQ fujis{k vkSj lk{ksi nksuksa :iksa esa oqQN u oqQN detksfj;k¡ gSaA ;s ns'kksa esa

okLrfod fofue; nj] ml fofue; nj ls fHkUu gksrh gS ftldh x.kuk Ø;&'kfDr lerk fl¼kUr osQ vkèkkj
ij dh tkrh gSA

15-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• • • • • fofue;μ vny&cny] ysu&nsuA
• • • • • lkisf{kdμ lkis{k] fdlh dh vis{kk djus okykA
• • • • • fujis{kμ mnklhu] misf{krA

15-4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1. ewY; fu/kZj.k laca/h Ø;&'kfDr lerk fl¼kar D;k gS\ le>kb,A
2. Ø;&'kfDr lerk fl¼kar dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k dhft, rFkk blosQ lkis{k ,oa fujis{k Lo:i ij
izdk'k Mkfy,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1. i=k eqnzkeku 2. nks 3. varjkZ"Vªh; Ø; 'kfDr
4. ,l-bZ- VkWEl 5. oSQly 6. oLrq fu;kZr fcUnq] oLrq vk;kr fcUnq

15-5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1- yksdfoÙk ,oa vUrjkZ‘ªh; O;kikj% MkW- ,e-,y- f>axu_ o`ank ifCyosQ'kUl izk-fy-_ fnYyhA
2- ekSfnzd vFkZ'kkL=k% MkW- th- lh- fla?kbZ_ lkfgR; Hkou ifCyosQ'kUl_ vkxjkA
3- vUrjkZ‘ªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk% MkW- ts-ih- feJk_ lkfgR; Hkou ifCyosQ'kUl_ vkxjkA

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