Page 201 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZμ17% lek;kstu dh izfØ;k

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment) uksV
1- lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the correct option)μ
1. Lo.kZeku osQ vUrxZr iz;qDr djsalh cuh gqbZ Fkhμ

(d) lksus ([k) pk¡nh
(x) rk¡ck (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
2. ftl nj ij ns'k dh eqnzk Lo.kZ esa cnyh tkrh gS nj dgh tkrh gSμ
(d) Vdlky nj dher ([k) Lo.kZ dher

(x) nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
3. Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa ?kkVk gksus ij eqnzk dk gksrk gSμ
(d) vfrjsd ([k) voewY;u
(x) ewY;Ékl (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
4. Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa vlUrqyu fofue; njksa eas ifjorZuksa }kjk Lor% gks tkrk gSμ
(d) vlUrqfyr ([k) lek;ksftr

(x) foisf{kr (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
5. fp=k 17-1 esa DD fdl ns'k dk ek¡x oØ izn£'kr dj jgk gSμ
(d) vesfjdk ([k) baXyS.M
(x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

17-2 vo'kks"k.k fl¼kUr (The Absorption Theory)

voewY;u dk vo'kks"k.k fl¼kUr dhUl osQ jk"Vªh; vk; lEcU/ksa ij vk/kfjr ,d lkekU; lUrqyu fo'ys"k.k gSA
bl fl¼kUr dks Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa lek;kstu dk osQUlh; ekxZ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ijUrq ;g fl¼kUr osQUlh; fl¼kUr
ls oqQN fHkUu gSA osQUlh; fl¼kUr voewY;u osQ iQyLo:i fu;kZrksa esa o`f¼ vkSj vk;krksa esa deh gksus ls vk; esa
tks ifjorZu gksrs gSa] mudk fo'ys"k.k djrk gS] tcfd vo'kks"k.k fl¼kUr ?kjsyw O;; esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa osQ ekè;e
ls leL;k dk fo'ys"k.k djrk gSA

flMuh ,ysDtSaMj (Sydney Alexander)μosQUlh; 'kCnkoyh rFkk fopkj/kjk ij vk/kfjr voewY;u osQ vk; dk
izHkko dk vè;;u djrk gSA mlosQ vuqlkj fdlh ns'k osQ Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa ?kkVk gksus dk vFkZ ;g gS fd yksx ftruk
mRiknu djrs gSa mlls vf/d vo'kks"k.k djrs gSaA vU; 'kCnksa esa] jk"Vªh; vk; ls miHkksx vkSj fuos'k ij ?kjsyw O;;
vf/d gSA ;fn Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa vfrjsd gS rks yksx de vo'kks"k.k dj jgs gSa vFkkZr~ jk"Vªh; vk; ls miHkksx vkSj
fuos'k ij ?kjsyw O;; de gSA bl rjg] bl fof/ esa Hkqxrku 'ks"k dks jk"Vªh; vk; rFkk ?kjsyw O;; osQ vUrj osQ
:i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA

bl fo'ys"k.k dks fuEu lehdj.k osQ ekè;e ls Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSμ
Y = C + Id + X – M ...(1)
tgka Y jk"Vªh; vk; gS] C miHkksx O;;] Id oqQy ?kjsyw fuos'k] X fu;kZr rFkk M vk;kr gSA
C + Id oqQy vo'kks"k.k gS ftls ;fn A }kjk O;Dr fd;k tk, rFkk X – M Hkqxrku 'ks"k gS ftls B }kjk O;Dr fd;k
tk, rc lehdj.k (1) dks fuEuor fy[kk tk ldrk gSμ
Y = A + B
vFkok

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 195