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Guidance and Counseling


                   Notes          (7)  Need from Health Point of View : The importance of a person’s health cannot be
                                      underestimated for his vocational success. If a person’s health is being affected adversely, it
                                      means he is not well-adjusted in that vocation or that vocation is not according to his
                                      capacities and physical limitations. Lack of interest in that vocation also affects his health.
                                      There are certain causes which do not allow a person to succeed in a vocation, such as, lack
                                      of interest, lack of capacity of doing the work and physical unsuitability to that vocation.
                                      He has to face lots of worries. These worries damage the health of that person. Sometimes,
                                      before entering a vocation, a person has some defective organs and he enters into the
                                      vocation entering a vocation against his capacities and interests. His defective organ may
                                      get more damaged, such as eye sight. This will damage not only person’s health, but that
                                      establishment, where he works, also suffers economically and functionally.  Hence, vocational
                                      guidance has become necessary from health view-point.
                                  (8)  Need from Social and Personal Point of View : Personal and social view-points carry their
                                      own importance. The happiness, satisfaction and the personality development of the workers
                                      depend on their vocation or profession. Any disappointed and dissatisfied person may
                                      prove a curse for this society. Such a person cannot contribute anything for his society.
                                      Super has rightly said in this connection that :
                                      “Occupation is not merely a means of earning a livelihood but also a way of life, a social
                                      role.”
                                      Hence, owing to social and personal view-points, there is always a need of vocational
                                      guidance for the selection of vocations.
                                  (9)  For Proper Utilization of Human Potentialities : It is essential to know the hidden capacities
                                      and energies of a person. But knowing them is not enough. The human emergies can be best
                                      utilized by vocational guidance for vocational guidance. There might be some persons
                                      whose energies and capacities are not well-utilized. This non-utilization might have destroyed
                                      their energies and capacities. In order to avoid future destroyed their energies and capacities,
                                      vocational guidance services seem to be essential now. Only the proper use of these energies
                                      can make the social and national progress possible. But it is the bad luck of our country that
                                      no attention is being paid towards the proper use of human energies. A person having the
                                      capacity capability of becoming an officer, could not move beyond the rank of a clerk. The
                                      corruption and defective evaluation methods. Similarly, by appointing on skilled persons
                                      on the basis of bribe or recommendation and by avoding. The appointment of skiled persons,
                                      the path is cleared for every type of loss. Keeping in view all these things, it is now felt that
                                      a system should be developed in which securing vocational guidance should be essential in
                                      order to make proper use of a person’s energies and capacities.
                                  (10) Establishing Co-ordination between Family an Vocational Life : A coordination between
                                      family and vocational or professional life of a person is must. The professional successes
                                      affect the family life is very essential. For such coordination, vocational guidance should be
                                      provided to a person for the proper selection of vocation. Here, it is not wrong to say that
                                      only a person with happy and satisfied life, can work for his professional progress in a
                                      balanced manner. Family problems can also be solved in a proper way but the role of
                                      vocational guidance for this coordination carried much importance.
                                  (11) For Unsuitable Occupations : When a person enters to some vocation without any
                                      preplanning, then after sometime he feels that he is not suitable for that vocation or that
                                      vocation is not suitable for him. It also becomes uninteresting for him. If this situation,
                                      along with economic loss, that person’s personality development also ceases to occur or
                                      slows down. Contrary to this, proper selection of the vocation gives satisfaction to that
                                      person. He avoids disappointment. Right choice of the vocation is possible only when he is
                                      provided with vocational guidance. Hence, in order to remove a person’s problems, to
                                      avoid disappointment, to control unrest and to seek satisfaction, vocational guidance has
                                      become very necessary.




        64                                  LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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