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funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZμ2% funsZ'kuμmís'; vkSj fl¼kar
(Guidance : Goals and Principles)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
2.1 funsZ'ku osQ y{; (Goals of Guidance)
2.2 funsZ'ku osQ fl¼kar (Principles of Guidance)
2.3 lkjka'k (Summary)
2.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
2.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
2.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• funsZ'ku osQ y{; rFkk fl¼kUrksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
fo'o dh lkekftd] jktuhfrd] vk£Fkd ,oa lkaLÑfrd {ks=k esa vusd izdkj osQ ifjorZu gq, gSaA ekuoh;
vko';drkvksa ij bl izdkj dh ifjo£rr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk izHkko iM+uk LokHkkfod gSA bu vko';drkvksa dh
iw£r osQ fy,] vusd izdkj dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk izR;sd O;fDr dks djuk iM+rk gSA izk;% mfpr funsZ'ku
lgk;rk izkIr u dj ikus osQ dkj.k lekt esa vusd O;fDr ;k rks bu leL;kvksa ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj iyk;u djus
yxrs gSa vFkok O;FkZ gh viuh ekuoh; {kerk dk viO;; djrs gq,] bu leL;kvksa ls la?k"kZ djrs jgrs gSa
vr% funsZ'ku ,slh fodkl dh izfØ;k gS ftlosQ vkèkkj ij bu leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku dh {kerk dk fodkl
izR;sd O;fDr esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA leL;kvksa osQ fofoèk i{kksa] dkj.kksa] ifj.kkeksa] ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkfn ls O;fDr
dks voxr djkus osQ lkFk gh] blosQ vkèkkj ij mu oS;fDrd ,oa lkekftd fo'ks"krkvksa dk Hkh fodkl fd;k
tk ldrk gS ftuosQ vkèkkj ij fdlh Hkh leL;k dk lekèkku Lo;a fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd bl
izfØ;k dks Lo&funsZ'ku esa n{k djus dh izfØ;k osQ :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA oLrqr% f'k{kk osQ mijkUr funsZ'ku gh
,dek=k ,slh izfØ;k gS tks leL;k lekèkku osQ {ks=k esa O;fDr dks rS;kj djus esa lgk;d gSA ;gh dkj.k gS
fd f'k{kk osQ mijkUr funsZ'ku dh izfØ;k dks gh lokZfèkd egRo iznku fd;k x;k gSA bl n`f"V ls funsZ'ku dh
leLr vkèkkjHkwr izfØ;k oqQN fof'k"V ekU;rkvksa ,oa vfèkfu;eksa ij vkèkkfjr gksrh gSA bu ekU;rkvksa ,oa
vfèkfu;eksa ij gh izLrqr vè;k; esa izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA
12 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY