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funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ                                                  Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University




                    uksV
                                                bdkbZμ2% funsZ'kuμmís'; vkSj fl¼kar
                                             (Guidance : Goals and Principles)






                                     vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

                                     mís'; (Objectives)
                                     izLrkouk (Introduction)

                                      2.1  funsZ'ku osQ y{; (Goals of Guidance)
                                      2.2  funsZ'ku osQ fl¼kar (Principles of Guidance)

                                      2.3  lkjka'k (Summary)
                                      2.4  'kCndks'k (Keywords)
                                      2.5  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

                                      2.6  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



                                  mís'; (Objectives)

                                  bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ

                                    • funsZ'ku osQ y{; rFkk fl¼kUrksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus esaA

                                  izLrkouk (Introduction)

                                  fo'o dh lkekftd] jktuhfrd] vk£Fkd ,oa lkaLÑfrd {ks=k esa vusd izdkj osQ ifjorZu gq, gSaA ekuoh;
                                  vko';drkvksa ij bl izdkj dh ifjo£rr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk izHkko iM+uk LokHkkfod gSA bu vko';drkvksa dh
                                  iw£r osQ fy,] vusd izdkj dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk izR;sd O;fDr dks djuk iM+rk gSA izk;% mfpr funsZ'ku
                                  lgk;rk izkIr u dj ikus osQ dkj.k lekt esa vusd O;fDr ;k rks bu leL;kvksa ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj iyk;u djus
                                  yxrs gSa vFkok O;FkZ gh viuh ekuoh; {kerk dk viO;; djrs gq,] bu leL;kvksa ls la?k"kZ djrs jgrs gSa

                                  vr% funsZ'ku ,slh fodkl dh izfØ;k gS ftlosQ vkèkkj ij bu leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku dh {kerk dk fodkl
                                  izR;sd O;fDr esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA leL;kvksa osQ fofoèk i{kksa] dkj.kksa] ifj.kkeksa] ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkfn ls O;fDr
                                  dks voxr djkus osQ lkFk gh] blosQ vkèkkj ij mu oS;fDrd ,oa lkekftd fo'ks"krkvksa dk Hkh fodkl fd;k
                                  tk ldrk gS ftuosQ vkèkkj ij fdlh Hkh leL;k dk lekèkku Lo;a fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd bl
                                  izfØ;k dks Lo&funsZ'ku esa n{k djus dh izfØ;k osQ :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA oLrqr% f'k{kk osQ mijkUr funsZ'ku gh
                                  ,dek=k ,slh izfØ;k gS tks leL;k lekèkku osQ {ks=k esa O;fDr dks rS;kj djus esa lgk;d gSA ;gh dkj.k gS
                                  fd f'k{kk osQ mijkUr funsZ'ku dh izfØ;k dks gh lokZfèkd egRo iznku fd;k x;k gSA bl n`f"V ls funsZ'ku dh
                                  leLr vkèkkjHkwr izfØ;k oqQN fof'k"V ekU;rkvksa ,oa vfèkfu;eksa ij vkèkkfjr gksrh gSA bu ekU;rkvksa ,oa
                                  vfèkfu;eksa ij gh izLrqr vè;k; esa izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA




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