Page 195 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZμ19% euks&mipkj

y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa mudk lqèkkj rFkk mipkj fd;k tkrk gS mlls euksfoKku dk Kku Hkh gksrk gSA ;g lq>ko Hkh uksV
gS fd mls fpUrkvksa osQ oqQizHkko dh tkudkjh nsus ls mlosQ LokLF; vkSj efLr"d ij foijhr izHkko iM+sxk vkSj blls
oqQN Hkh Hkyk ugha gksuk gSA
(2) lkewfgd euks&mipkj izfofèk (Group Psycho-Therapy)μbl izfofèk dk fodkl rFkk mi;ksx ,l- vkj-
lyolu us U;w;koZQ esa fd;k FkkA ;g lkekftd vuqHko iznku djrh gSA mipkjdÙkkZ O;fDr osQ lEcUèkksa dk vè;;u
djrk gS rFkk lk{kkRdkj Hkh djrk gS fd vkUrfjd i{kksa dks dkSu ls lkekftd O;ogkj izHkkfor djrs gSa vkSj muls
eqfDr esa D;k dfBukbZ vkrh gS blls funku fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mlh osQ vuq:i mipkj fd;k tkrk gSA bl izfofèk
ls ,d cM+h la[;k esa O;fDr;ksa@ckydksa dk mipkj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj os Bhd gks tkrs gSaA lewg dk vkdkj NksVk
gksrk gS ftlesa 5 ls 10 rd lnL; gh j[ks tkrs gSaA
LVsaªx jFk us blosQ pkj ykHk crk;s gSaμ(1) O;fDr dh ewy vko';drkvksa dks Lohdkj djosQ mudh iw£r dh tkrh
gSA (2) vko';drk dh iw£r ls vge~ dh lUrqf"V dh tkrh gSA (3) vko';drk dh iw£r ltZukRed fØ;kvksa ls
dh tkrh gS rFkk (4) vko';drk dh iw£r gsrq lkekftd iqu£'k{kk Hkh nh tkrh gSA
(3) 'kkfCnd lkewfgd euks&mipkj izfofèk (Verbal Group Therapy)μbl izfofèk esa fo'ks"kK lewg dks
Øe'k% ,d Js.khc¼ O;k[;ku nsrk gS] fdl lkek;kstu dh izfØ;k fdl izdkj lEikfnr gksrh gS vkSj O;fDr
leL;kvksa dk Hkh mnkgj.k nsdj Li"Vhdj.k djrk gSA O;fDr laosxkRed leL;kvksa ls fdl izdkj fpfUrr gks tkrk
gSA lewg osQ lnL;ksa dks viuh&viuh leL;kvksa dks le>kus vkSj muls eqfDr ikus dk mik; Hkh fey tkrk gSA
(4) lkewfgd dk;Z euks&mipkj izfofèk (Activity Group Therapy)μbl izfofèk esa O;fDr dks lkewfgd dk;Z
esa yxk;k tkrk gS tSlsμfp=kdkjh] ydM+h dk dk;Z] oqQVhj&m|ksx] feV~Vh ls ekWMy cukuk rFkk èkkrq lEcU/h dk;Z]
Vksdjh cukuk] flykbZ] cqukbZ vkfnA lkewfgd [ksy dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA ckydksa dks LorU=k :i ls dk;Z
djus rFkk [ksyus dk volj fn;k tkrk gS ftlls lek;kstu izo`fÙk fodflr gksrh gS vkSj oqQlek;kstu ls NqVdkjk
feyrk gSA ekufld ,oa 'kkjhfjd :i ls fØ;k'khy jgrs gSaA
(5) jkstxkj euks&mipkj izfofèk (Occupational Therapy)μbl izfofèk osQ vUrxZr jksxh dks fdlh 'kkjhfjd
dk;Z esa yxk;k tkrk gS vkSj [ksyus dk Hkh volj fn;k tkrk gSA dksbZ cUèku ugha gksrk gS dk;Z djus rFkk [ksyus
dh iw.kZ Lora=krk nh tkrh gSA ftlls vpsru nch gqbZ bPNkvksa dh iw£r gksrh gSA
(6) [ksy euks&mipkj izfofèk (Play Therapy)μbl izfofèk esa iz{ksi.k izfofèk;ksa dh lgk;rk yh tkrh gSA ftlls
muosQ vpsru efLr"d dh tkudkjh gksrh gS vkSj mlh osQ vuq:i mipkj fd;k tkrk gSA
DykoZQ bZ- ekSl us [ksy euks&mipkj izfofèk dks vfèkd izHkko'kkyh crk;k gS D;ksafd ckyd dks viuh vfHkO;fDr
djus dh iw.kZ Lora=krk nh tkrh gSA mls lqj{kk dk vuqHko gksrk gSA ftlosQ ifj.kke Lo:i vius laosxksa osQ izfr
lw> gksus yxrh gSA os viuh vfHko`fÙk;ksa dk lEizs"k.k Hkh djrs gSaA ;g lc oqQN mUgsa i<+k;k ugha tk ldrk vfirq
os Lo;a lh[krs gSaA [ksy euks&mipkj izfofèk lkekU; ckydksa leL;kvksa osQ mipkj gsrq Hkh iz;qDr dh tkrh gSA
[ksy&izfofèk esa viuh vfHko`fÙk;ksa dh vfHkO;fDr djrs ftUgsa d{kk&f'k{k.k esa ugha dj ikrs gSaA ftlls muosQ mipkj
rFkk funku esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA
(7) i;kZoj.k euks&mipkj izfofèk (Environmental Therapy)μfdlh Hkh mipkj dks vfèkd izHkko'kkyh
cukus osQ fy, i;kZoj.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lqèkkj dh vko';drk gksrh gSA dHkh&dHkh ?kj cnyus ls] fo|ky; cnyus
ls leqfpr lek;kstu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks mRiUu djus ls leL;k dk lekèkku gks tkrk gSA ekrk&firk dk O;ogkj Hkh
oqQlek;kstu osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h gksrk gSA ?kj osQ okrkoj.k dh Hkwfedk vge~ gksrh gSA mipkj fo'ks"kK dks ekrk&firk
dk lg;ksx ysuk furkUr vko';d gksrk gS rHkh mls funku ,oa mipkj esa liQyrk fey ldrh gSA
ekufld fpfdRlk esa dbZ izfofèk;ksa dk vkJ; fy;k tkrk gSA lEeksgu }kjk ekufld vUr}ZU} dks psruk osQ iVy
ls gVk;k tkrk gSA ckykijkèkh esa dHkh&dHkh dksbZ laosx cM+k izcy gks tkrk gS vkSj og ckyd osQ eu esa vUr}ZU}

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