Page 24 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV (1) funsZ'ku iznÙkksa osQ oLrqfu"B fo'ys"k.k ij vkèkkfjr gksuk vko';d gSA (Guidance should be based on
the objective analysis of data)

(2) funsZ'ku dk;ZdÙkkZvksa osQ fy;s uSfrd vkpkj lafgrk dh vko';drk gSA (Need to prepare a code of
conduct for those who provide guidance)
(3) funsZ'ku thoui;ZUr pyus okyh izfØ;k gSA (Guidance is a life long process)

(4) O;fDr osQ vkèkkjHkwr ;ksX;rkvksa dks LohÑfrA (The acceptance of the fundamental worth of an
individual)
(5) O;fDr osQ leLr O;fDrRo dks egRo iznku djukA (To give importance to the whole personality
of an individual)

(6) O;fDr esa Lo&funsZf'kr djus dh ;ksX;rk dk fodkl djukA (To develop the ability to guide himself)
(7) funsZ'ku lsokvksa osQ vUrxZr oS;fDrd fofHkUurkvksa dks egRo nsuk pkfg;sA (Guidance should be
provided according to the individual differences)

(8) funsZ'ku iznku djus okyksa dks izf'kf{kr gksuk pkfg;sA (Those who provide guidance should be
trained)
(9) fofHkUu dk;ZdrkZvksa dh Hkwfedk esa leUo; djukA (Co-ordination in the worker at those who are
engaged in the process guidance)
(10) rkRdkfyd jktuhfrd ,oa lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh tkudkjh nsukA (Knowledge at the existing
political and social condition)
(11) O;fDr ,oa lekt dh vko';drkvksa osQ vuq:i ifjorZuh; gksuk (Flexible according to the needs

of an individual and the society) rFkk
(12) lkekU; O;fDr;ksa osQ fy;s funsZ'ku dh miyCèkrk dk gksukA
(Availability of guidance for normal people too)
(1) funsZ'ku iznÙk oLrqfu"B fo'ys"k.k ij vkèkkfjr gksuk vko';d gSμizk;% funsZ'ku osQ vUrxZr] iznÙkksa osQ
ladyu ,oa muosQ fo'ys"k.k ij vkèkkfjr fu"d"kks± dks gh vfèkd egRo iznku fd;k tkrk gSA leL;k osQ lgh lekèkku
osQ fy, iznÙkksa dk oLrqfu"B fo'ys"k.k fd;k tkuk vko';d Hkh gS] blosQ vHkko esa funsZf'kr izfØ;k dk iz;ksx fd;k
tkuk iw.kZr;k fujFkZd Hkh gSA iznÙkksa osQ fo'ys"k.k esa O;fDrfu"Brk osQ lekos'k dk vk'k; ;g gS fd funsZ'ku izkIr
djus okys O;fDr osQ fgrksa dh mis{kk dh tk jgh gSA vr% ;g vko';d gS fd funsZ'ku iznku djus okys O;fDr
dks iznÙkksa osQ leqfpr ladyu djus dh tkudkjh izkIr gks rFkk mu iznÙkksa osQ fo'ys"k.k djus dh oLrqfu"B fofèk;ksa
esa Hkh og Hkyh&Hkk¡fr ifjfpr gksA
(2) funsZ'ku dk;ZdÙkkZvksa osQ fy;s uSfrd vkpkj lafgrk dh vko';drkμdksbZ Hkh O;fDr viuh leL;k
dks fdlh osQ Hkh le{k izLrqr djus ls igys ;g vis{kk djrk gS fd og ftlosQ Hkh le{k viuh ckr dgs] og
O;fDr mldh ckr dks izpkj djus osQ LFkku ij mldh xksiuh;rk dks cuk,¡ j[ksA izk;% bl fo'okl osQ vHkko esa
gh le;kxzLr O;fDr viuh leL;k osQ lekèkku osQ fy, fdlh ls Hkh oqQN lgk;rk izkIr djus esa ladksp djrk
gSA ;g LokHkkfod Hkh gS D;ksafd bl fLFkfr esa nwf"kr izo`fÙk osQ O;fDr mldk 'kks"k.k djus vFkok mldk migkl
djus dk volj izkIr dj ldrs gSaA vusd 'kksèkdrkZ] :fp] vfHk:fp vkfn ls lEcfUèkr iz'ukofy;ksa dks Hkjokus
osQ fy, tc fofHkUu O;fDr;ksa ls vkxzg djrs gSa rks vusd O;fDr blh Hk; osQ dkj.k bl vkxzg dks vLohdkj dj
nsrs gSaA vr% funsZ'ku izkIr djus okys O;fDr dk fo'okl cuk, j[kuk funsZ'ku iznkudrkZ dk izeq[k dÙkZO; gksrk
gSA ;fn fdlh :i esa funsZ'kudrkZ dks dksbZ tkudkjh iznku djuh gh gks rks og tkudkjh fdlh uksfVl] iQkbZy vkfn
osQ :i esa u nsdj oS;fDrd :i esa gh iznku dh tkuh pkfg,A bl izdkj izkIr tkudkjh ,oa lwpukvksa osQ lEcUèk
esa vR;fèkd lkoèkkuh visf{kr gSA

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