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'kSf{kd izcUèku
uksV fo|ky; laxBu osQ izHkko osQ lanHkZ esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS fd ftl izdkj yksx vius vPNs] izHkko'kkyh]
>xM+kyw] feyulkj] dÙkZO;fu’ vkfn izdkj osQ O;ogkj osQ fy, tkus tkrs gSa] mlh izdkj fo|ky; Hkh vius
fo'ks"k izHkko ;k O;ogkj ls vkaxrqdksa dks izHkkfor fd, fcuk ugha jgrkA ;fn fdlh fo|ky; esa iz/kukè;kid
rFkk f'k{kd izlUu eqnzk esa dk;Zjr gSa] fdlh izdkj dk ruko ,oa vlarks"k ugha gS] rks izlUurk fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa
Hkh ns[kh tk ldrh gS vkSj muosQ fy, fo|ky; lq[kkuqHkwfr osQ LFkku cu tkrs gSaA blosQ foijhr ftu fo|ky;ksa
esa f'k{kd vkSj iz/kukè;kid osQ eè; vPNs laca/ksa dk vHkko gS] f'k{kdksa esa vlarks"k gS] os osQoy fu;ekuqlkj
gh dk;Z djrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa rFkk funsZ'kd dk vHkko yxrk gS rc bl lkekftd ,oa euksoSKkfud fLFkfr dk
izHkko fo|kfFZk;ksa ij Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
26-1 O;kolkf;d vf/xe leqnk; dh vo/kj.kk (Concept of Professional
Learning Community)
O;kolkf;d vf/xe leqnk; dh vo/kj.kk fcYoqQy uohu gS tks 1990 osQ eè; esa vkjEHk gqbZA O;kolkf;d
vfèkxe leqnk; (PLC) ,d izfØ;k gS tksfd fo|ky;ksa esa laLÑfr dks LFkkfir djrh gS rFkk f'k{kdksa esa fo|ky;h
lq/kj osQ fy, fd;s x;s iz;klksa dks dk;kZfUor djus osQ fy, muesa usr`Ro dh Hkkouk fodflr djrh gSA
lkekU;r% O;kolkf;d vfèkxe leqnk; (PLC) esa vè;kid] iz'kklu rFkk lgk;d lgdehZ LVkWiQ Hkkxhnkj gksrs
gSaA oqQN fo|ky;ksa esa O;kolkf;d vfèkxe leqnk; (PLC) esa buosQ vfrfjDr lkeqnkf;d lnL; rFkk Nk=k Hkh
blesa lgHkkxh osQ :i esa lfEefyr gksrs gSaA Nk=kksa dh f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kj osQ fy, vè;kid ,d Vhe
osQ lnL; osQ :i esa dk;Z djrs gq, usr`Ro {kerk dks Hkh fodflr djrs gSaA Nk=kksa osQ lq/kj gsrq vè;kid vkil
esa csgrj ls csgrj rduhd dks lh[kus dk iz;kl djrs gSa rFkk lk>k dk;ZØe }kjk ,d nwljs dks bldh tkudkjh
nsrs gSaA
lefFkZr usr`RoμO;kolkf;d vfèkxe leqnk; (PLC) dh LFkkiuk osQ fy, etcwr] lefFkZr usr`Ro cgqr vko';d
gSA fo|ky; esa O;kolkf;d vfèkxe leqnk; (PLC) osQ fy, iz/kukè;kid dk leFkZu cgqr vko';d gSA leFkZu
esa fuEufyf[kr rRo gksrs gSaμ
(i) vè;kidksa esa usr`Ro dh Hkkouk dk fodkl djuk]
(ii) vè;kid fodkl osQ fy, ekuo lalk/u rFkk fiQLdy dks lqjf{kr djuk]
(iii) lEiw.kZ LVkiQ osQ chp f'k{k.k Nk=k vf/xe laca/h okrkZyki izfØ;k dks mRiUu djuk rFkk izxfr dks
ewY;kafdr rFkk i;Zosf{kr djukA
(iv) Nk=kksa ls tqM+h gj izdkj dh 'kSf{kd tkudkjh osQ vk¡dM+s miyC/ djuk] ;fn vk¡dMs+ ugha gSa] rks mUgsa
<w¡<us osQ fy, laHko iz;Ru djukA
(v) bl lcosQ lkFk] ftyk leFkZu Hkh cgqr vko';d gSA ;g O;kolkf;d vfèkxe leqnk; (PLC) dks ftys
osQ izR;sd LowQy esa miyC/ o LFkkfir djkus dk dk;Z djrk gS rFkk O;kolkf;d vfèkxe leqnk; (PLC)
osQ fodkl osQ fy, fofHkUu lalk/u tSls le;] O;kolkf;d fodkl rFkk Nk=k vk¡dM+s miyC/ djkukA
lajpukRed leFkZuμiz'kkldh; leFkZu osQ lkFk&lkFk lajpukRed leFkZu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh t:jr gSA O;kolkf;d
vfèkxe leqnk; (PLC) dks cSBdksa rFkk vU; xfrfof/;ksa osQ fy, mfpr LFkku vkfn dh vko';drk gksrh gS]
blosQ vfrfjDr le; Hkh O;kolkf;d vfèkxe leqnk; (PLC), cSBdksa rFkk okrkZyki osQ fy, egÙoiw.kZ gSA blosQ
fy, fofHkUu j.kuhfr;k¡ viukbZ tkrh gSaμ
(i) d{kkvksa dk Vkbe&Vscy bl izdkj cuk;k tkrk gS fd dkWeu fu;kstu dkyka'k (Common Planning
Period) cu losQA
304 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
