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'kSf{kd izca/u




                    uksV          fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ds xBu ds fy, lq>ko fn,A fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx 1945 esa LFkkfir gqvk
                                  rFkk lcls igys cukjl fgUnw fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh rFkk vyhx<+ fo'ofo|ky; dk mÙkjnkf;Ro laHkkyk] rFkk
                                  1947 rd vkrs&vkrs ns'k ds lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkykA





                                         fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx Hkkjr ljdkj dk ,d Lok;Ùk vax gS] tks fd Hkkjr esa mPp f'k{kk osQ
                                         mfpr izca/u ,oa fu;kstu dh ns[k&js[k djrk gSA

                                  fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe

                                  Lora=krk izkfIr ds ckn] 1952 esa fo'ofo|ky; f'k{kk vk;ksx us lq>ko fn;k fd fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx
                                  ;wukbZVsM fdaxMe ds fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ds rtZ ij cuk;k tk;s ftlesa ,d ps;jeSu rFkk deh'ku
                                  ds vU; lnL; gksa tks fd ofj"B f'k{kkfonksa esa ls pqus tk,¡A
                                  vk;ksx us fu.kZ; fy;k fd fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls lacaf/r rFkk mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds iQaM~l rFkk lHkh ekeyksa dh
                                  ns[k&js[k vkSj 'kSf{kd izca/u fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx djsxk] vkSj blds }kjk fy;k x;k fu.kZ; vafre gksxkA
                                  28 fnlEcj 1953 esa ml le; ds f'k{kk ea=kh] ekSykuk vcqy dyke vktkn us fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx
                                  dk iqu%inkiZ.k fd;kA
                                  ;w- th- lh- uoacj 1956 esa laln ds ,DV }kjk Hkkjr ljdkj dk ,d Lok;Ùk vax cu x;kA vk;ksx dks Hkkjr
                                  esa fo'ofo|ky; 'kSf{kd izca/u rFkk f'k{kk ds Lrj dks cuk;s j[kus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro lkSaikA vk;ksx dks izHkkoh <ax
                                  ls dke djus ds fy, blds dk;Z dks N% {ks=kh; dsUnzksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS tks fd iq.ks] gSnjkckn] dksydkrk] Hkksiky]
                                  xqokgkVh rFkk cSaxyq: esa gSSaA ;w- th- lh- dk dk;kZy; cgknqj 'kkg tiQj ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh esa LFkkfir gSA

                                  ;w- th- lh- }kjk mBk;s x, dneμ ;w- th- lh- ds {ks=kh; dk;kZy; gSnjkckn iq.ks] Hkksiky] dksydkrk rFkk
                                  cSaxyq: esa gSaA bldk mÙkjh {ks=kh; dk;kZy; tks fd igys xkft;kckn esa Fkk] vc og mÙkjh {ks=kh; egkfo|ky;
                                  C;wjks (NRCB) ds :i esa ;w- th- lh- eq[;ky; ls gh lapkfyr fd;k tk jgk gSA ;wthlh us 'kSf{kd izca/u osQ
                                  {ks=k esa dbZ vge iSQlys fy, ftlls f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa O;kid lq/kj gqvkA ;wthlh }kjk pyk;s x;s u, dk;ZØe
                                  fuEufyf[kr gSaμ

                                      (i) fons'kksa esa Hkkjrh; mPp f'k{kk dh izksUufr
                                      (ii) ckSf¼d lEifÙk vf/dkj dh lqj{kk
                                     (iii) f'k{k.k iz'kkldksa dks izf'k{k.k rFkk fodkl
                                     (iv) dEI;wVjhÑr 'kSf{kd dk;ZØe

                                  30-2 fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ds dk;Z  (Functions of UGC)

                                  fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ds izeq[k dk;Z fuEufyf[kr gSa&
                                      (i) ;g fofHkUu mPp 'kSf{kd laLFkkuksa dks foÙkh; lgk;rk iznku djrk gSA
                                      (ii) ;g mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa lkeatL; rFkk f'k{kk ds Lrj dks cuk;s j[kus dk dk;Z djrk gSA

                                     (iii) ;g fo'ofo|ky;h f'k{kk dks izksUur rFkk dk;kZfUor djrk gSA
                                     (iv) ;g fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa] f'k{k.k] ijh{kk rFkk vuqla/ku ds Lrj dks cuk;s j[kus dk dk;Z djrk
                                         gSA

                                      (v) ;g dsUnz] jkT; ljdkjksa rFkk mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds chp dh dM+h dk dke djrk gSA



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