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Educational Measurement and Evaluation


                   Notes          29.1 Meaning of Short Answer Type Test

                                  Form of Short Answer Type Tests : The tests in which such questions are asked, which can be
                                  answered briefly are called short answer type tests. Short answer type questions are generally of
                                  two types–short answer type and very short answer type. We are illustrating the both types here.
                                  Short Answer Type Questions : The questions which can be  answered in comparatively less time
                                  and in less words than the essay type questions are called short answer type questions. The time
                                  taken to answer one essay type question can suffice to answer 4-6 short-answer type questions.
                                  Following are the examples :
                                  1.  What is the difference between measurement and evaluation ?
                                  2.  What are the steps of measurement ?
                                  3.  What do you understand by essay-type questions ?
                                  4.  Enlighten any two characteristics of transcendental poetry.
                                  5.  What are the figures of speech ?
                                  Very Short Answer Type Questions : The questions which can be answered even more briefly and
                                  in shorter time than the short answer type questions are called very short answer type questions.
                                  The time taken to answer one essay type question or 4-6 short answer type questions can suffice to
                                  answer 8-10 very short answer type questions. Here are given the examples of very short answer
                                  type questions :
                                  1.  What do you mean by measurement ?
                                  2.  What do you mean by evaluation ?
                                  3.  Enumerate the steps of measurement.
                                  4.  Enumerate the steps of evaluation.





                                          Short answer questions can also be used to test higher thinking skills, including analysis
                                          or evaluation.

                                  29.2 Format of Short Answer Type Test

                                  Basically we have VSQ and SAQ. Questions of both types can be set using different formats, as
                                  illustrated below.
                                  (a)  VSQ
                                      (i)  Direct question
                                           What is the chemical formula of common salt ?
                                      (ii)  Selection form
                                           Which of the two ‘come’ or ‘coming’ is the present participle ?
                                      (iii)  Completion form
                                           (a + b)   = _____ .
                                                2
                                      (iv)  Identification type
                                           In the sentence given below underline the word which is an adjective :
                                           I like black pen.
                                      (v)  Analogy type
                                           Stamen : Carpel : : Pollen : ______ .
                                      (vi)  Classification variety (odd man out).




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