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'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu                                             Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University




                    uksV
                                     bdkbZμ5% fofHkUu izdkj osQ ijh{k.kksa dh ;kstuk cukuk
                                           (Planning for Different Type of Test)






                                     vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

                                     mís'; (Objectives)
                                     izLrkouk (Introduction)

                                       5.1 ijh{k.kksa dh ;kstuk rS;kj djuk (Planning for Different Types of Test)
                                       5.2 lkjka'k (Summary)

                                       5.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
                                       5.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                                       5.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



                                  mís'; (Objectives)


                                  bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u djus osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
                                    • fofHkUu izdkj osQ ijh{k.kksa dh ;kstuk cukus esaA

                                  izLrkouk (Introduction)


                                  ijh{k.k ewY;kadu osQ fy, iz;qDr fofHkUu rduhdksa ,oa izfof/;ksa osQ ,d izeq[k oxZ dk izfrfuf/Ro djrs gSaA bUgsa
                                  ifjek.kkRed ,oa xq.kkRed nksuksa izdkj osQ O;ogkj ifjorZuksa dh tk¡p osQ fy, dke esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA ijh{k.kksa
                                  dks rS;kj djuk vR;f/d egÙoiw.kZ gSA ijh{k.k dks ,d vPNk rFkk O;ofLFkr :i nsus osQ fy, igys bldh ;kstuk
                                  cukbZ tkrh gSA ,d CywfizaV rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS] ftl ij iwjs ijh{k.k dk izk:i fuHkZj djrk gSA bl bdkbZ esa ge
                                  ijh{k.k dh ;kstuk osQ fofHkUu pj.kksa dk vè;;u djsaxsA

                                  5-1 ijh{k.kksa dh ;kstuk rS;kj djuk (Planning for Different Types of Test)

                                  fdlh Hkh ijh{k.k dks rS;kj djus ls igys mldk izk:i rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA lHkh izdkj osQ ijh{k.k dh ifj;kstuk
                                  osQ pj.k yxHkx ,d gh izdkj osQ gSa] pkgs og d{kk dk bdkbZ ijh{k.k (Unit test) gks ;k ok£"kd ijh{kk dk iz'u
                                  i=kA ;s fofHkUu pj.k fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
                                  izk:i rS;kj djuk

                                  fdlh Hkh ijh{k.k dks rS;kj djus dk izFke pj.k gS] bldk izk:i cukukA ijh{k.k osQoy iz'uksa dk ,d lkFk ,df=kr
                                  :i ugha gSA bls cukrs le; ikB~;Øe rFkk fo"k;oLrq dk è;ku j[kuk iM+rk gS] ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd iwNs x;s
                                  iz'uksa }kjk fo"k;oLrq dk lgh ewY;kadu gks jgk gS ;k ughaA blosQ vuqlkj gh iz'u&i=k esa oLrqfu"B iz'u] fucU/kRed
                                  iz'u rFkk vU; fofo/ izdkj osQ iz'u ijh{k.k esa iwNs tkrs gSa] ftlls fo"k;oLrq rFkk fo|kFkhZ dh miyfC/;ksa dk
                                  Bhd izdkj ls Kku gks losQA


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