Page 173 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI
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;e'oK,
                                                              ;e'oK,
                                                              ;e'oK,
                                                      ;e'oK,
               fJekJh^12L e~u/ ;e'oK dk wkDehfeqs ;e'oK,
                                                      ;e'oK,
                                                      ;e'oK,
                                                                      ;e'oK, ;N/BkJhB ;e'oK ns/ gqshPse ft~u gfotosB
                                                                      ;e'oK, ;N/BkJhB ;e'oK ns/ gqshPse ft~u gfotosB
                                                                      ;e'oK, ;N/BkJhB ;e'oK ns/ gqshPse ft~u gfotosB
               fJekJh^12L e~u/ ;e'oK dk wkDehfeqs ;e'oK,   ;e'oK,   ;e'oK,   ;e'oK, ;N/BkJhB ;e'oK ns/ gqshPse ft~u gfotosB
               fJekJh^12L e~u/ ;e'oK dk wkDehfeqs ;e'oK,
               fJekJh^12L e~u/ ;e'oK dk wkDehfeqs ;e'oK,  T-;e'oK,  C-;e'oK,  Z-;e'oK, ;N/BkJhB ;e'oK ns/ gqshPse ft~u gfotosB
               fJekJh^12L e~u/ ;e'oK dk wkDehfeqs ;e'oK,
                                            ;koDh
                                            ;koDh                                                 È؇
                                            ;koDh—1
                                            ;koDh
                                            ;koDh
                                         Z-;e'oK dk noE
                                                                  noE
                                                                  noE
                                       Z-;e'o;e'o                 noE
                                                                  noE
                                                                  noE
                              ;e'o
                              ;e'o
                              ;e'o
                               t~X + 2.00                  p/jso
                                  + 1.00 to + 2.00         uzrk
                                  + 0.50 to + 1.00         n";s s'A T[Zgo
                                  – 0.50 to + 0.50         n";s
                                  – 1.00 to – 0.50         n";s s'A j/mK
                                  – 2.00 to – 1.00         x~N
                                  – 2.00                   ;G s'A x~N
        fJ~e ftfdnkoEh dhnK d' ftP/PsktK iK :'rsktK d/ fJ~e ;zdoG ;w{j ft~u, d'jK ftfPnK d/ ;e'oK d/ Z-
        ;e'oK dh rDBk ehsh iKdh j? ns/ fco UBK dh s[bBk ehsh iKdh j?.
        T[dkjoD 4
        T[dkjoD 4
        T[dkjoD 4
        T[dkjoD 4
        T[dkjoD 4
        ftfdnkoEh A d[nkok e[b 100 nzeK d/ rfDs d/ N?;N ft~u nze 80 ns/ GkPk d/ N?;N ft~u nze 70 jB.
        i/eo iwks d/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ rfDs ;e'oK dk w~XwkB (M) 60 j't/ ns/ wkDe ftubD () 8 j't/ ns/
                                                                             σ
        GkPk ft~u fJj d't/A eqwtko 40 ns/ 10 j'D sK gsk eo' fe ftfdnkoEh A fejV/ ftP/ ft~u j'o ftfdnkoEhnK
        d/ w[ekpb/ nfXe :'r j?.
        j~b
        j~b
        j~b
        j~b
        j~b
                                                 X – M
        ftfdnkoEh A d/ rfDs nzeK d/ Z-;e'o,      (Z) =
                                                  σ
                                                80 – 60
                                              =
                                                  8
                                                20
                                              =
                                                8
                                              = 2.5
                                                X – M
        ftfdnkoEh A d/ GkPk nzeK d/ Z-;e'o,       (Z) =
                                                 σ
                                                70 – 40
                                             =
                                                 10
                                                30
                                              =
                                                10
                                              = 3

        ftPb/PD
        ftPb/PD
        ftPb/PD
        ftPb/PD
        ftPb/PD
        feUAfe ftfdnkoEh A dk Z-;e'o rfDs Bkb'A GkPk ft~u nfXe j?, fJ; bJh Uj iwks ft~u GkPk ft~u
        rfDs Bkb'A nfXe :'r j?.
        fJ~E/ gfjbh fXnkB d/D :'r r~b fJj j? fe rfDs ft~u T[; d/ gqkgs ;e'o GkPk s'A nfXe jB. gqzs{ Z-
        ;e'o d~;dk j? fe iwks ft~u Uj GkPk ft~u rfDs Bkb'A nfXe :'r j?. d{ik, ;koDh do;kUAdh j? fe



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