Page 306 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
wkg d/ o{g d/ nkXko s/ torheoD
wkg d/ o{g d/ nkXko s/ torheoD
wkg d/ o{g d/ nkXko s/ torheoD
È؇ (VI) wkg d/ o{g d/ nkXko s/ torheoDwkg d/ o{g d/ nkXko s/ torheoD
okpoN rb/Io
okpoN rb/Io
okpoN rb/Io
nwoheB wB'ftfrnkfBe, okpoN rb/IookpoN rb/Io B/ wkg Bz{ d' fe;wK ft~u tzfvnk j?^wkBdzv ;zdofGs wkg
ns/ e;"Nh ;zdofGs wkg. gkozgfoe wkg, fi; d[nkok fe;/ ftfdnkoEh dh fJ~e ftP/ ft~u ;kg/y
ywsk Bz{ wkfgnk iKdk j?, wkBdzv ;zdofGs wkg fejk iKdk j?. ns/ Uj wkg fi; d[nkok fe;/
ftfdnkoEh d/ n;bh frnkB Bz{ wkfgnk iKdk j?, T[; Bz{ e;"Nh ;zdofGs wkg fejk iKdk j?. fJ;
nkXko s/ e[M ftdtkBK B/ N?;NK Bz{ d' fe;wK ft~u tzfvnk j?L
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;NL
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;NL
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;NL fJj Uj N?;N jB fijV/ wkBdzv ;zdofGs wkg Bz{ wkgd/ jB, noEks
1H 1H 1H 1H 1H wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;NL
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;NL
fJj fJ~e ;w{j ft~u fe;/ ftP/ ft~u fJ~e ftfdnkoEh dh ;kg/y ;fEsh Bz{ wkgd/ jB. gkozgfoe
fBpzXkswe N?;N, fiBK ft~u 10^12 gqPBK ft~u'A 5^6 gqPBK d/ T[Zso fbyD/ j[zd/ jB, fJ; tor
ft~u nkUAd/ jB.
fJBK dk w[~y r[D fJj j? fe fJBK d[nkok ftfdnkoEhnK dk ftP/ pko/ frnkB ns/ UBK dh
rfjokJh Bz{ wkfgnk ik ;edk j?. fJBK N?;NK dk nk:'iB ns/ w[~bKeD th ;ob j[zdk j?.
gqzs{ feUAfe g{oh ftPk ;w~roh T[Zs/ gqPB BjhA g[~S/ iKd/, fJ; bJh g{o/ ftP/ d/ frnkB Bz{ BjhA
wkfgnk ik ;edk.
toswkB, wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;NK ft~u ;[Xko dhnK e'fPPK ehshnK ik ojhnK jB ns/ fJBK d/
;jh wkg ns/ w[~bKeD dh fdPk ft~u ekch ;cbsk gqkgs j'Jh j?.
2H 2H e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;NLe;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;NL
2H 2H 2H e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;NLe;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;NL fJj Uj N?;N jB fijV/ e;"Nh ;zdofGs wkg eod/ jB noEks fJj
e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;NL
;w{j ft~u fe;/ ftfdnkoEh dh :'rsk dh n;bh ;fEsh dk wkg eod/ jB. gqzs{ rb/Io B/ e;"Nh
dk noE ;gPN BjhA ehsk j?. Bshi/ ti'A ftfGzB ftdtkB fJ; Bz{ fGzB noEK ft~u gq:'r eod/
jB. e[M ftdtkB fJ; dk noE ;w~roh d/ nB[;ko b?Ad/ jB. UBK dk soe j? fe fJ~e
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N
ftfdnkoEh dh :'rsk wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;NwkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N d[nkok ;jh BjhA wkgh ik ;edh, feUAfe gqPB
;w~roh
;w~roh
;w~roh
g{o/ gkmeqw ft~u'A g[~S/ ikD/ ukjhd/ jB. nfij/ ftdtkB e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;NK Bz{ ;w~roh;w~roh
:'rsk ;zdofGs N?;N
:'rsk ;zdofGs N?;N
;zdofGs N?;N
;zdofGs N?;N :'rsk ;zdofGs N?;N
;zdofGs N?;N iK :'rsk ;zdofGs N?;N:'rsk ;zdofGs N?;N th efjzd/ jB. gqzs{ nfXeso ftdtkB e;"Nh dk
;zdofGs N?;N
;zdofGs N?;N
noE nfXnkgB T[d/PK s'A b?Ad/ jB ns/ Uj e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;NK Bz{ T[d/P ;zdofGs N?;Nk
dh soK b?Ad/ jB. e[M ftdtkB nfXnkgB T[d/PK Bz{ fttjkfoe gfotosBK d/ o{g ft~u
gfoGkfPs eod/ jB. Uj fttjkfoe gfotosBK Bz{ fszB v'w/BK ft~u tzvd/ jBL ;zfrnkBk-
swe v'w/B, GktBkswe v'w/B ns/ ;kJe'w'No v'w/B. fJj ftdtkB e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;NK Bz{
v'w/B ;zdofGs N?;NK
v'w/B ;zdofGs N?;NK
v'w/B ;zdofGs N?;NK
v'w/B ;zdofGs N?;NK
v'w/B ;zdofGs N?;NK d/ o{g ft~u b?Ad/ jB. ;kBz{ brdk j? fe T[d/P ;zdofGs N?;N ;G s'A
;Nhe j?. fJ; ft~u fszB/ jh v'w/BK Pkfwb jB^;zfrnkBkswe v'w/B, GktBkswe v'w/B ns/
;kJe'w'No v'w/B.
fJBK N?;NK dk w[~y r[D fJj j? fe i/eo fJBK d/ fBowkD ft~u t?Xsk, ftPtk;:'rsk ns/ T[d/
Pesk dk fXnkB fd~sk ikt/ sK, fJj fe;/ ftP/ ft~u fe;/ ftfdnkoEh d/ g{o/ frnkB dk kwg eod/
jB. fJj N?;N fJj ikDB ft~u wdd eod/ jB fe ftfdnkoEhnK B/ fezBk f;~fynk j? ns/ fezBk
BjhA ns/ fJ;/ nB[;ko Gft~y dh :'iBk pDkJh ik ;edh j?.
gqzs{ fJBK N?;NK dk fBowkD, gqPk;B ns/ w[~bKeD w[Pfeb j?. nk:'iB bJh ftP/P gqfPePD dh
Io{os j[zdh j?. toswkB ft~u, ;kv/ d/P ft~u ‘pb{w dh N?e;'B'wh’ T[Zs/ pj[s I'o fd~sk ik fojk
j?. PkfJd ;kBz{ fJj gsk BjhA fe nwohek ft~u j[D fJ; Bz{ p/eko ;wfMnk iKdk j?.
fJ; bJh fJj efjDk ekch j't/rk fe ;kBz{ ft~fdne T[d/PK Bz{ ;zfrnkBkswe v'w/B, GktBkswe
v'w/B ns/ ;kJe'w'No v'w/B ft~u tzvDk ukjhdk j? ns/ fJBK T[Zs/ nkXkfos N?;N pDkUD/ ukjhd/
jB. toswkB ft~u fJBK bJh e'fPPK ehshnK ik ojhnK jB. fBpzXkswe gqPBk d/ Bkb Bkb S'N/
T[ZsoK tkb/ gqPB ns/ t;s{fBPm gqPB th g[~S/ iKd/ jB. jK, n;hA fBpzXkswe gqPBK ns/ S'N/
^T[ZsoK tkb/ gqPBK d/ Bkb t;s{fBPm gqPBK d/ g[~S/ ikD d/ j~e ft~u BjhA jK. t;s{fBPm gqPB
t~y N?;NK ft~u g[~S/ ikD/ ukjhd/ jB.

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