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fJekJh^26L T[gbpXh N?;NL ntXkoDk, fe;wK ns/ fBowkD
                                                                  fJekJh^26L T[gbpXh N?;NL ntXkoDk, fe;wK ns/ fBowkD
                                                                  fJekJh^26L T[gbpXh N?;NL ntXkoDk, fe;wK ns/ fBowkD
                                                                  fJekJh^26L T[gbpXh N?;NL ntXkoDk, fe;wK ns/ fBowkD
                                                                  fJekJh^26L T[gbpXh N?;NL ntXkoDk, fe;wK ns/ fBowkD
                 ;so fJ; soK gsk ehsk ikt/rkL                                                       È؇
                                    ⎛     40 ⎞  1
                                DL =  90 –  ⎟
                                    ⎜
                                            ⎠
                                    ⎝    4– 1 150 –10
                                    ⎛    40 ⎞  1
                                      =  90 –   ⎟
                                    ⎜
                                    ⎝    3 ⎠  140
                                    230
                                      =
                                    420
                                      = .54
                 efmBkJh ;so  (gqshPs ft~u)   = 54%
                 u"Eh ftXhL
                 u"Eh ftXhL
                 u"Eh ftXhL i/eo ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;zfynk nfXe j't/, sK jo wd dk efmBkJh ;so gsk eoD
                 u"Eh ftXhL
                 u"Eh ftXhL
                 ft~u nfXe ;wK ns/ T{oik brdh j/. nfijh ;fEsh ft~u, e?b/ B/ gqkgs nzeK d/ nkXko s/
                 ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ fszB Pq/DhnK ft~u tzvD dk ;[Mkn fd~sk^ T[Zu, w~X ns/ fBwB.
                 T[Zu Pq/Dh L
                 T[Zu Pq/Dh L ftfdnkoEhnK dh e[b  ;zfynk dk T[Zu 27#
                 T[Zu Pq/Dh L
                 T[Zu Pq/Dh L
                 T[Zu Pq/Dh L
                 w~X Pq/Dh L
                 w~X Pq/Dh L
                 w~X Pq/Dh L ftfdnkoEhnK dh e[b  ;zfynk dk w~X 46#
                 w~X Pq/Dh L
                 w~X Pq/Dh L
                 fBwB Pq/Dh L
                 fBwB Pq/Dh L ftfdnkoEhnK dh e[b  ;zfynk dk fBwB 27#
                 fBwB Pq/Dh L
                 fBwB Pq/Dh L
                 fBwB Pq/Dh L
                 fe;/ wd dk efmBkJh ;so gsk eoD bJh e/tb T[Zu ns/ fBwB Pq/DhnK d/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ nzeV/
                 jh bJ/ iKd/ jB. e?b/ B/ ;[Mkn fd~sk fe T[; d[nkok fd~sk frnk ckow{bk ;jh bkr{ eoD bJh x~N s'A
                 x~N 370 ftfdnkoEhnK T[Zs/ N?;N gqPkf;s ehsk ikt/ sK fe brGr 100 ftfdnkoEh sK T[Zu ns/
                 fBwB Pq/DhnK ft~u nk ;eD. ckow{bk fJ; soK j?L
                             1 ⎡     W H ⎞   1      ⎛    W L ⎞   1   ⎤ ⎛
                        DL =  ⎢  ⎜  R–  ⎟         +  ⎜  R –  ⎟       ⎥
                                 H
                                                      L
                                                            ⎠
                             2 ⎝     k  – 1N – NR H  ⎝   k  – 1N – NR L ⎦
                                        ⎠ ⎣
                                                               L
                                           H
                 fi~E/,        R = T[Zu Pq/Dh ft~u ;jh T[Zso d/D tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;zfynk
                           H
                         W = T[Zu Pq/Dh ft~u rbs T[Zso d/D tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;zfynk
                           H
                          N = T[Zu Pq/Dh ft~u ftfdnkoEhnK dh e[b ;zfynk
                           H
                        NR = T[Zu Pq/Dh ft~u Bk gj[zuD tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;zfynk
                           H
                           R = fBwB Pq/Dh ft~u ;jh T[Zso d/D tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;zfynk
                           L
                         W = fBwB Pq/Dh ft~u rbs T[Zso d/D tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;zfynk
                           L
                          N = fBwB Pq/Dh ft~u ftfdnkoEhnK dh e[b ;zfynk
                           L
                        NR = fBwB Pq/Dh ft~u Bk gj[zuD tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;zfynk
                           L
                 T[dkjoD
                 T[dkjoD
                 T[dkjoD
                 T[dkjoD
                 T[dkjoD
                 wzB bU, fJ~e N?;N dh gqPB ;z 27 d/ nB[;ko j/mK fby/ nzeV/ gqkgs j[zd/ jB.
                        R  = 60,       W  = 30,     N = 100,  NR = 10,
                          H         H        H          H
                        R  = 20,        W  = 50,      N  = 100,   NR  = 30,  K = 4
                          L         L        L          L
                 fJ; bJh gqPB ;z 27 dk efmBkJh ;so j't/rk L
                                  1 ⎡    30 ⎞  1     ⎛    50 ⎞   1  ⎤⎛
                                            ⎟
                               DL =  ⎢  2 ⎝  ⎜  60 –  4 – 1 100 – 10  + ⎜  ⎝  20 –  4 – 1 100 – 30 ⎦  ⎟  ⎠  ⎥
                                            ⎠ ⎣
                                  1 ⎡      1  ⎛  10 ⎞  1 ⎤
                                =  ⎢  (  )60–10  +  ⎜  ⎟  ⎥
                                  2 ⎣     90  ⎝  3 ⎠  70 ⎦
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