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fJekJh^26L T[gbpXh N?;NL ntXkoDk, fe;wK ns/ fBowkD
fJekJh^26L T[gbpXh N?;NL ntXkoDk, fe;wK ns/ fBowkD
fJekJh^26L T[gbpXh N?;NL ntXkoDk, fe;wK ns/ fBowkD
fJekJh^26L T[gbpXh N?;NL ntXkoDk, fe;wK ns/ fBowkD
fJekJh^26L T[gbpXh N?;NL ntXkoDk, fe;wK ns/ fBowkD
R H + R L È؇
DL = ×100
2n
fi~E/, DL = gqshPs ftu efmBkJh ;so
R H = T[Zu ;w{j d[nkok ;jh T[ZsoK tkb/ gqPBK dh ;zfynk
R L = fBwB ;w{j d[nkok ;jh T[ZsoK tkb/ gqPBK dh ;zfynk
R– R
ns/ DP = H L × 100
n
fi~E/, DP = gqshPs ft~u G/dGkt dh skes
R H = T[Zu ;w{j d[nkok ;jh T[ZsoK tkb/ gqPBK dh ;zfynk
R = fBwB ;w{j d[nkok ;jh T[ZsoK tkb/ gqPBK dh ;zfynk
L
(7) nfij/ gqPBK ft~u'A fiBK d/ DL ns/ DP w[~b 30# ns/ 70# d/ ftueko j'D, fBPfus gqPB u[D/ iKd/
jB. pkeh S~v fd~s/ iKd/ jB.
4H 4H N?;N dk w[~bKeD eoBkLN?;N dk w[~bKeD eoBkL
4H 4H 4H N?;N dk w[~bKeD eoBkLN?;N dk w[~bKeD eoBkL wd ftPb/PD d/ nkXko s/ u[D/ gqPB fJ~e N?;N d/ o{g ft~u ftt;fEs ehs/
N?;N dk w[~bKeD eoBkL
iKd/ jB. fJ; s'A pknd, N?;N d/ j/mK fd~s/ g~yK dk w[~bKeD ehsk iKdk j?L
(1) fJ~e T[gbpXh N?;N bJh efmBkJh ;so pj[s wj~stg{oD j[zdk j?. nkw s"o s/, 50# efmBkJh ;so
tkbhnK wdK fJ~e N?;N bJh T[g:[es ;wMhnK iKdhnK jB. fJ; bJh w[~bKeD d/ gfjb/ uoD ft~u,
efmBkJh ;so dk nfXn?B ehsk iKdk j?. nfijhnK wdK N?;N ft~u Pkfwb BjhA ehshnK ikDhnK
ukjhdhnK, fijVhnK T[Zu ns/ fBwB d't/A ;w{j j~b eo ;ed/ j'D, iK d't/A ;w{j j~b Bk eo ;ed/ j'D.
(2) w[~bKeD d/ d{i/ uoD ft~u, N?;N dh tXsk dh iKu ehsh iKdh j?. nkw s"o s/, ;w~roh dh t?Xsk
T[Zs/ I'o fd~sk iKdk j?.
(3) shi/ uoD ft~u, ftP/P~rK ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK d[nkok ehs/ ftPb/PD ns/ nkb'uBk T[Zs/ fXnkB fd~sk
iKdk j? sK fe N?;N ft~u Io{oh ;[Xko ehs/ ik ;eD.
(4) gzit/A uoD ft~u, N?;N d/ gqkgs ;e'oK d/ ftPb/PD bJh wkBdzv gsk ehs/ iKd/ jB.
(5) N?;N dk w[~bKeD fe;/ pkjoh e;"Nh d/ nkXko s/ ehsk iKdk j? fit/A fe;/ j'o wkDehfeqs T[gbpXh
N?;N Bkb ;fj;pzX gsk eo e/. T[Zu ;fj;zpzX tkbk N?;N ;theko ehsk iKdk j?.
(6) N?;N dh ftPtk;:'rsk dk r[DKe T[g:[es ftXh d[nkok gsk ehsk iKdk j?. nkw s"o s/, 0H80 iK
nfXe ftPtk;:'rsk d/ r[DKe tkbk N?;N uzrk N?;N ;wfMnk iKdk j?.
5H 5H 5H N?;N d/ nzfsw w;"d/ dk fBowkDL
5H 5H N?;N d/ nzfsw w;"d/ dk fBowkDLN?;N d/ nzfsw w;"d/ dk fBowkDL
N?;N d/ nzfsw w;"d/ dk fBowkDL N?;N d/ nkozfGe ns/ nzfsw w[~bKeD s'A pknd nzfsw w;"dk
N?;N d/ nzfsw w;"d/ dk fBowkDL
fsnko ehsk iKdk j?. Ujh gqPB N?;N ft~u Pkfwb ehs/ iKd/ jB fijV/ t?X j'D ns/ T[g:[es efmBkJh
;so d/ j'D.fJ; uoD s/ N?;N d/ gqPk;B dh ftXh, ;wK ;hwk, nzeD ftXh nkfd th fBPfus ehs/ iKd/
jB. fJj Uj uoD j? id'A N?;N dh jo g~y s'A iKu ehsh iKdh j?.
N?;N w?B[nb dh fsnkohL
N?;N w?B[nb dh fsnkohL N?;N d/ nzfsw w;"d/ d/ fBowkD s'A pknd, nzfsw ezw N?;N w?B[nb fsnko
6H 6H 6H N?;N w?B[nb dh fsnkohL
6H 6H N?;N w?B[nb dh fsnkohLN?;N w?B[nb dh fsnkohL
eoBk j[zdk j?. fJ; ft~u wkgD:'r T[d/P, ykek, wd ftPb/PD, nzeV/, gqPk;B Bkb ;zpzfXs fBod/P,
ftXhnK, N?;N dh t?Xsk ns/ ftPtk;:'rsk ns/ nzeD dh ftXh ;gPN fBod/fPs j[zd/ jB.
ftP/P T[b/y
ftP/P T[b/y
ftP/P T[b/y
ftP/P T[b/y
ftP/P T[b/y
(1) N?;N d/ nfXnkgB T[d/PK iK wkgD:'r T[d/PK Bz{ ;zfrnkBkswe, ;zebgBkswe ns/ GktBkswe g~yK
ft~u tzvD dk noE fJj BjhA fe ;zfrnkBkswe ft~u ;zebgBkswe ns/ GktBkswe g~yK dk g{oh soK
nGkt iK ;zebgBkswe ft~u ;zfrnkBkswe ns/ GktBkswe dk iK GktBkswe ft~u ;zfrnkBkswe ns/
;zebgBkswe dk nGkt j[zdk j?. fJj nzso e/tb ;kg/y xDsk d/ nkXko s/ ehsk iKdk j?.
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