Page 339 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

fJekJh^28L t;s{fBPm fe;w d/ gohyDL bkG ns/ ;hwktK
fJekJh^28L t;s{fBPm fe;w d/ gohyDL bkG ns/ ;hwktK
fJekJh^28L t;s{fBPm fe;w d/ gohyDL bkG ns/ ;hwktK
fJekJh^28L t;s{fBPm fe;w d/ gohyDL bkG ns/ ;hwktK
fJekJh^28L t;s{fBPm fe;w d/ gohyDL bkG ns/ ;hwktK
28H1 t;s{fBPm gohyD dk noE È؇
28H1 t;s{fBPm gohyD dk noE
28H1 t;s{fBPm gohyD dk noE
28H1 t;s{fBPm gohyD dk noE
28H1 t;s{fBPm gohyD dk noE (( (( (Meaning of Objective Test)) )) )
fJ~e t;s{fBPm gohyD wd fJ; soK gfoGkfPs j[zdh j? fe fi; d/ bJh ;e'fozr d/ fB:w J/B/ ftnkge
ns/ ftfPPN j[zd/ jB fe fJj gqhfyne Bz{ ftneshgoe fBoD/ eoD dh nkfrnk jh BjhA fdzd/l fJ; bJh,
e'Jh th gqhfyne ie/o fB:wK dk gkbD eodk j'J/ nzeD eo/rk sK Uj ;wkB ;e'o jh d/t/rk.
fJBK ft~u eJh soK d/ gqPB g[~S/ iKd/ jB. fJBK gqPBK Bz{ nkw s"o s/ d' fe;wK ft~u tzfvnk iKdk
j?^ :kd o~yD dh gqeko d/ gqPB ns/ gfjukD eoD dh gqeko d/ gqPB. :kd o~yD dh gqeko d/ gqPBK
dhnK th d' fe;wK j[zdhnK jB^;ob :kd o~yD dh gqeko ns/ tke g{ok eoD dh gqeko. gfjukD eoD
dh gqeko d/ eJh o{g j[zd/ jB fi; ft~u torheoD d/ gqPB, ;~u$M{m gqPB, pj[ftebg gqPB, fwbkU
gqeko d/ gqPB, pj[ftebg ns/ g{ok eo' gqeko d/ ns/ ;wo{gsk gqPB. n;hA T[dkjoDK d[nkok fJBK
d/ nsoK Bz{ ;gPN eoKr/.

28H2 t;s{fBPm gohyDK d/ gqko{g
28H2 t;s{fBPm gohyDK d/ gqko{g
28H2 t;s{fBPm gohyDK d/ gqko{g
28H2 t;s{fBPm gohyDK d/ gqko{g
28H2 t;s{fBPm gohyDK d/ gqko{g (( (( (Objective Test Formats)) )) )
ftfGzB soK d/ t;s{fBPm gohyDK d/ gqko{gK Bz{ d' torK ft~u tzfvnk ik ;edk j?^ u'DthA gqshfeqnk gqko{g,
fi; ft~u gqhfynkoEh fd~s/ j'J/ ftebgK ft~u'A gqshfeqnk u[Dd/ jB, fi; ft~u ;~u$M{m, pj[ftebg, N?;N
dhnK wdK fwbkU nkfd j[zd/ jBl ns/ fJ~e ;zofus gqshfeqnk gqko{g, fi; ft~u gqhfynkoEhnK B/ g{oh
gqshfeqnk pDkUDh j[zdh j? fi; ft~u S'N/ T[Zso tkbhnK N?;N wdK th Pkfwb j[zdhnK jB. fJ; nzso Bz{
eJh tko gfjukD ns/ :kd d/ o{g ft~u o~fynk iKdk j?. fJBK d'jK torK Bz{ n~r/ j'o t;s{fBPm gohyDK
ft~u ftGkfis ehsk frnk j?.
u'DthA gqshfeqnk gqko{g ft~u'A ;~u$M{m ;G s'A ;ob o{g j?. ;~u$M{m Uj j[zd/ jB fijV/ ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ fd~s/ j'J/
fJBK d' o{gK ft~u'A fe;/ fJ~e Bz{ gqshfeqnk d/ o{g ft~u u[DB bJh efjzd/ jB. u[Bkt ;~u ns/ M{m, jK iK BjhA,
;jh iK rbs nkfd d/ o{g ft~u j[zdk j?. ;~u$M{m gohyD dk w[~b bkG fJj j? fe fJj gohyD ;w/A d/ jo fJekJh
ft~u eJh ;[szso gqshfeqnktK T[sgzB eodk j?. fJ; bJh nfXnkge fJ~e jh N?;N ft~u ftnkge e'o; ;w~roh
Bz{ eto eo ;ed/ jB. gqzs{, fJ; dh fJ~e ewh, nzdkfInK dh pj[bsk j?. gqzs{ N?;N fBowksk fJ; ewh Bz{ N?;N
dhnK wdK Bz{ tXk e/ x~N eo ;edk j?.

28H3 t;s{fBPm gohyD wdK dk fBowkD t;s{fBPm gohyD wdK dk fBowkD
28H3 t;s{fBPm gohyD wdK dk fBowkD
28H3 t;s{fBPm gohyD wdK dk fBowkD
28H3
28H3 t;s{fBPm gohyD wdK dk fBowkD (( (( (Construction of Objective Test
Items)) )) )
n;b ft~u, t;s{fBPm gohyD wdK dh ;e'fozr ;ob j?L e/tb ;e'fozr d/ fB:wK dh gkbDk eoBh Io{oh
j?. gqzs{, uzrhnK t;s{fBPm gohyD wdK d/ fBowkD bJh e[Pbsk ns/ e'fPP dh Io{os j[zdh j?. gfjbk
uoD, N?;N d/ bJh fBod/PK dk ;?ZN ftef;s eoBk j[zdk j?, fi; Bkb fBowksk Bz{ N?;N wdK d/ fBowkD
ft~u ;obsk j' ikt/. fJ; T[d/P bJh fBod/PK dh ;koDh th T[g:'rh j' ;edh j?. fJj d'Gkih frqv j[zdh
j? fi; ft~u ekbwK d/ f;ob/yK ft~u gohyD ehshnK ikD tkbhnK e[PbsktK ns/ :'rsktK (nB[d/Pkswe
T[d/P) j[zdhnK jB ns/ gzeshnK d/ f;o/byK ft~u eto ehs/ ikD tkb/ ;w~roh y/so j[zd/ jB.
fBod/PK dh ;koDh pDkUD s'A pknd, jo wd bJh T[fus N?;N wd gqko{g u[fDnk iKdk j?.fJ; fpzd{ T[Zs/, wkg/
ikD tkb/ f;~fynk T[d/PK Bz{ fXnkB ft~u o~yd/ j'J/ Bk e/tb t;s{fBPm gqPB wdK pbfe N?;N wdK d/ j'o o{g
fit/A fBpzXkswe iK gqdoPB nkebD nkfd pko/ th ;'funk ikDk ukhjhdk j?.
nrbk uoD wdK d/ fBowkD dk j?. t;s{fBPm wdK d/ fBowkD ;w/A fJj Io{oh j? fe fJj ;gPN ns/ ;Nhe
GkPk ft~u fbyhnK ikD sK fe ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ nkgDhnK f;~fynk T[gbpXhnK d/ gqdoPB dk ;jh w"ek
fwb/. i/eo ifNb Ppdktbh gq:'r ehsh iKdh j? sK wdK e/tb gVB dh ;wM Bz{ jh gqshfpzfps eodhnK
jB. jo t;s{fBPm wd bJh fJj th Io{oh j? fe fJj ;w~roh y/so d/ wj~stg{oD g~yK T[Zs/ fXnkB eo/
Bk fe s~Ekswe fttoDK T[Zs/. fJ;/ soK wdK d/ fBowkD ;w/A BthBsk fbnkUDh Io{oh j[zdh j?, sK fe
f;XKsK d/ gq:'r dh :'rsk wkgh ik ;e/. gkm g[;se d/ jh tkeK dh Beb eoBk e/tb oND dh :'rsk
Bz{ wkgDk j[zdk j? Bk fe T[Zu ;so dhnK ;zfrnkBkswe e[PbsktK Bz{.

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