Page 159 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—15% Hkkjrh; f'k{kk vk;ksxμ uhfr lkis{k vè;kid f'k{kk

15-3 lkjka'k (Summary) uksV
• fczfV'k ik£y;kes.V us lu~ 1880 esa ykMZ fjiu dks Hkkjr osQ u, xouZj tujy osQ :i esa euksuhr fd;kA ykMZ

fjiu dks Hkkjr&fLFkr vaxzst vfèkdkfj;ksa dh vuqnkj f'k{kk&uhfr ls voxr djk;k vkSj ;g vuqjksèk fd;k fd
Hkkjrh; f'k{kk dh xfrfofèk;ksa dh tk¡p djosQ] mlosQ fodkl dk ekxZ iz'kLr fd;k tk;sA
• ykMZ fjiu us mudh bPNk dks iw.kZ djus dk opu fn;kA vius blh opu dk ikyu djus osQ fy,] mlus

Hkkjr igq¡pus osQ oqQN le; i'pkr~ lu~ 1882 esa ¶Hkkjrh; f'k{kk&vk;ksx¸ (Indian Education
Commission) dh fu;qfDr dhA bl ¶vk;ksx¸ dk vè;{kμxouZj&tujy dh dk;Zdkfj.kh lHkk dk lnL;
lj fofy;e g.Vj (Sir William Hunter) FkkA vr% blosQ uke ls bl ¶vk;ksx¸ dks ¶g.Vj deh'ku¸
(Hunter Commission) dgdj Hkh iqdkjk tkrk gSA
• Hkkjrh;&f'k{kk vk;ksx osQ tk¡p fo"k;μ¶vk;kssx¸ dks fuEukafdr fo"k;ksa dh tk¡p djosQ] muosQ lEcUèk esa

vius lq>koksa vkSj fliQkfj'kksa dks izLrqr djus dk vkns'k fn;k x;kμ
1- izkFkfed f'k{kk dh orZeku fLFkfr D;k gS vkSj blosQ lqèkkj ,oa fodkl osQ fy, D;k mik; viuk, tkus
pkfg,\
2- ns'k dh f'k{kk&iz.kkyh esa jktdh; fo|ky;ksa dh D;k fLFkfr gS vkSj Hkkjrh; f'k{kk&iz.kkyh esa mudh
vko';drk gS ;k ugha\

3- D;k ljdkj us mPp ,oa ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ izfr vfèkd è;ku nsdj izkFkfed f'k{kk dh vogsyuk dh gS\
4- f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa O;fDrxr iz;klksa osQ izfr ljdkj dh uhfr D;k gksuh pkfg,\
5- ekè;fed f'k{kk dh orZeku fLFkfr D;k gS vkSj mldk izlkj fdu lkèkuksa osQ }kjk fd;k tkuk pkfg,\
6- ns'k dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa fe'ku LowQyksa dk D;k LFkku gksuk pkfg,\
7- ¶vk;ksx¸ dks nks fo'ks"k vkns'k fn, x,μ¶(1) bl ckr dh tk¡p djuk fd 1854 osQ vkns'k&i=k osQ
fl¼kUrksa dks fdl izdkj fØ;kfUor fd;k x;k gSA (2) ,sls mik;ksa dk lq>ko nsuk] ftudks ^vk;ksx*]
^vkns'k&i=k* esa fuèkkZfjr dh xbZ uhfr dks fØ;kfUor djus osQ fy, mfpr le>rk gSA¸
• ¶vk;ksx¸ us Hkkjrh; f'k{kk osQ lHkh vaxksa vkSj {ks=kksa dk xgu vè;;u djus osQ i'pkr~ muosQ lEcUèk esa vius
lq>koksa vkSj fliQkfj'kksa dk fyfic¼ fd;kA
• ¶vk;ksx¸ us f'k{kk&uhfr osQ lEcUèk esa ljdkj dks lu~ 1854 osQ ¶vkns'k&i=k¸ osQ vxzkafdr lq>ko dk
vuqlj.k djus dk ijke'kZ fn;kμ¶jktdh; f'k{kk&laLFkkvksa dks mu LFkkuksa esa pyus fn;k tk;s] tgk¡ mudh
vko';drk gSA fdUrq ljdkj dk eq[; dÙkZO; O;fDrxr f'k{kk&laLFkkvksa dh mUufr vkSj izlkj djuk gksuk
pkfg,A¸
• ¶vk;ksx¸ us izkFkfed f'k{kk osQ mís';] izlkj] iz'kklu] foÙk&O;oLFkk] ikB~;Øe] f'k{kk&Lrj osQ mUu;u vkSj
ljdkj dh uhfr osQ lEcUèk esa lkjx£Hkr lq>ko fn,μ
• ¶vk;ksx¸ us ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ izlkj] ikB~;Øe] f'k{kk&Lrj osQ mUu;u] f'k{kk osQ ekè;e vkSj ljdkj dh

uhfr osQ lEcUèk esa egRoiw.kZ lq>ko fn,_ ;Fkkμ
1- izlkjμekè;fed f'k{kk dk izlkj djus osQ fy, lgk;rk vuqnku iz.kkyh dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
bl iz.kkyh osQ iz;ksx esa ljdkj dks viuh mnkjrk dk ifjp; nsuk pkfg,A
2- f'k{kk Lrj dk mUu;uμekè;fed f'k{kk osQ Lrj dk mUu;u djus osQ fy,] ykgkSj vkSj enzkl esa igys
ls LFkkfir izf'k{k.k&dkWystksa osQ vkykok vU; LFkkuksa ij izf'k{k.k&dkWystksa dh LFkkiuk dh tkuh pkfg,A
• ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ nks"kksa dk fujkd.k djus osQ fy, ¶vk;ksx¸ us mPp d{kkvksa esa nks izdkj osQ ikB~;Øeksa
dk lq>ko fn;kμ¶v¸ dkslZ vkSj ¶c¸ dkslZ (“A” Course & “B” Course)A ¶vk;ksx¸ dk er Fkk fd ¶v¸

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 151