Page 213 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—19% f'k{k.k esa baVuZf'ki&laxBu] i;Zo{k.k

dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fy, Nk=k f'k{kd dks vius ikB dh ;kstuk cukuh pkfg,Abu lHkh ds lh•uk ,d vklku uksV
dke ugha gSSA,d f'k{kd ds :i esa liQyrkiw~oZd dk;Z djus esa l{ke djus ds fy, {kerk vkSj dkS'ky dks
liQyrkiwoZd fodflr djus ds fy, Nk=k f'k{kd dks fo'ks"kK dh ns•js• ds }kjk ekxZnf'kZr fd;k tkuk
pkfg,Ablfy,] Nk=k f'k{k.k ds fy, i;Zos{k.k vko';d gS] ftlds fcuk Nk=k f'k{k.k ds mís';ksa dks gkfly ugha
fd;k tk ldrkA
19-4-2 laxBu vkSj i;Zos{k.k ds chp laca/ (Relationship between Organization
and Supervision)

Nk=k f'k{k.k ds nksuksa laxBu vkSj i;Zos{k.k dk mís'; Nk=k f'k{kdksa dh f'k{k.k xfrfof/;ksa esa lq/kj ykuk
gSAi;Zos{kh xfrfof/;ksa esa leqfpr laxBu vko';d gSAi;Zos{k.k dh liQyrk u dsoy i;Zos{kh dfeZ;ksa ds dkS'ky
vkSj ;ksX;rk ij fuHkZj djrh gS Cyfd ftlesa laxBu esa lapkfyr fd;k tk jgk gS ml ij fuHkZj djrk gSAlaxBu
dh çfØ;k dk Hkh v/h{k.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,AlaxBu dh çfØ;k dh liQyrk mfpr v/h{k.k ij fuHkZj djrh
gSAbl çdkj] bl Hkkouk esa] os ijLij lacaf/r gSSAnksuksa Nk=k f'k{k.k ds cgqr egRoiw.kZ vkSj vko';d igyw gSA
i;Zos{k.k dh ekStwnk çfØ;k%

Nk=k f'k{k.k ds i;Zos{k.k ds dk;ZØe lHkh f'k{kd f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa nks pj.kksa esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k gS%
(1) okLrfod d{kk f'k{k.k ds 'kq: gksus ls igy]vkSj
(2) d{kk esa f'k{k.k ds nkSjkuA
i;Zos{k.k d{kk f'k{k.k ds gksus ls 'kq: igys% lHkh f'k{kd f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa blls igys fd os d{kk esa
vius fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks muds ikB fl•kus ds fy, vuqefr nsa muds Nk=k f'k{kdksa dks muds ikB dh ;kstukvksa dks
rS;kj djus ds fy, mUgsa vPNh rjg ls fopkj&foe'kZ vkSj fo"k; fo'ks"kK }kjk tk¡p vkSj vius ikB dh ;kstukvksa
esa vko';d la'kks/u djus dh vko';drk gSA
la{ksi esa] Nk=k f'k{k.k iwjs f'k{kd&f'k{kk dk;ZØe dk ,d vko';d rÙo gSAmfpr laxBu vkSj Nk=k f'k{k.k ds
i;Zos{k.k dk egRo cgqr t:jh vkSj egRoiw.kZ gSA i;kZIr laxBu vkSj i;Zos{k.k ds fcuk] Nk=k f'k{k.k ds mís';
dk ,glkl ugha fd;k tk ldrkA;g rHkh laHko gS] tc 'kS{kf.kd ç'kkld] ikBÔØe fuekZrk] vè;kid f'k{kd
vkSj Ldwy ds f'k{kd bl dk;ZØe esa lg;ksx nsasaxsA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

3- fuEufyf•r c;ku 'lgh' ;k 'xyr' gSa crk,sa (State whether the following statements are 'True'
or 'False')

1- i;Zos{k.k esa Nk=k f'k{kd dh xfrfof/;ksa dk ewY;kadu vkSj ekxZn'kZu 'kkfey gSA
2- orZeku vH;kl cl ikap ls nl feuV i;Zos{k.k ds fy, çR;sd ikB Nk=k f'k{kd Bhd ls ySl djus ds
fy, l{ke gSA
3- f'k{kd çf'k{kd Nk=k f'k{kdksa dk v/h{k.k djrs gSA
4- Ldwy f'k{kd dks lgdkjh f'k{kdksa ds :i esa ekuk tkuk pkfg,A
5- i;Zos{k.k oSKkfud vkSj jpukRed gksuk pkfg,A

19-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

• Nk=k f'k{k.k fdlh Hkh lsokiwoZ f'k{kd çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe dk ukfHkd gSANk=k&f'k{k.k esa Nk=k f'k{kdksa dks dbZ

mi;ksxh phtksa ds O;kogkfjd vuqHko gkfly djus dk volj feyrk gS tks os fl¼kar d{kkvksa esa lh•rs gSA

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