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British Drama
                                                                                Digvijay Pandya, Lovely Professional University



                   Notes
                                           Unit 31: Roots: Detailed Analysis of the Text


                                     CONTENTS

                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     31.1  Analysis of the Text

                                     31.2  Summary
                                     31.3  Keywords

                                     31.4  Review Questions
                                     31.5  Further Readings



                                 Objectives

                                 After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                   •  Describe the summary of the play Roots;
                                   •  Describe the summary of all the three acts of the play Roots;
                                   •  Illustrate the analysis of play Roots.


                                 Introduction


                                 In Roots, Arnold Wesker gives us a bickering, baffled, sometimes belligerent, always believable
                                 family of farm workers in the north of England. His achievement here is to show the Bryants
                                 simultaneously as individuals, as a family and as victims of an economic and social system far
                                 beyond their comprehension. The catalyst is Beatie, the youngest daughter, who has been living in
                                 London with her lover, a Socialist intellectual. She has returned home for two weeks, bursting with
                                 the notions of uplift that her Ronnie, who sounds slightly Shavian, has been pouring into her. In
                                 London, she has been an ignorant farm girl; at home, she tries to be a force for enlightenment,
                                 arguing with her hidebound brother-in-law, Jimmy, about the rights of labor and trying to get her
                                 mother to appreciate classical music. This unit elaborates the text of the play in detail from from
                                 Act I to Act III. More emphasis is given on the detailed analysis of the text in all the Acts.

                                 31.1 Analysis of the Text

                                 The play opens at a rather ramshackle house in Norfolk where there is no water laid on, nor electricity,
                                 nor gas. Everything rambles and the furniture is cheap and old. If it is untidy it is because there is a
                                 child in the house and there are few amenities, so that the mother is too over-worked to take much
                                 care.
                                 An assortment of clobber lies around: papers and washing, coats and basins, a tin wash-tub with
                                 shirts and underwear to be cleaned, tilly lamps and primus stoves. Washing hangs on a line in the
                                 room. It is September.





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