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Gowher Ahmad Naik, Lovely Professional University                 Unit 21: D.H. Lawrence — Sons and Lovers



                Unit 21: D.H. Lawrence — Sons and Lovers                                           Notes





            CONTENTS
            Objectives
            Introduction
            21.1  D.H. Lawrence—Sons and Lovers: Introduction to the author
                 21.1.1  Life and Career

                 21.1.2  Later Life and Career
            21.2  D.H. Lawrence—Sons and Lovers: Introduction to the Text
                 21.2.1  Written Works
                 21.2.2  Introduction to Sons and Lovers
            21.3  Summary
            21.4  Keywords

            21.5  Review Questions
            21.6  Further Readings

          Objectives


          After studying this unit, you will be able to:
          •    Know about the author of Sons and Lovers
          •    Know about the text of Sons and Lovers

          •    Know the introduction to the work Sons and Lovers.

          Introduction


          David Herbert Richards Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English novelist,
          poet, playwright, essayist and literary critic. His collected works represent an extended reflection
          upon the dehumanizing effects of modernity and industrialization. In them, Lawrence confronts
          issues relating to emotional health and vitality, spontaneity, and instinct.

          Lawrence’s opinions earned him many enemies and he endured official persecution, censorship,
          and misrepresentation of his creative work throughout the second half of his life, much of
          which he spent in a voluntary exile he called his “savage pilgrimage.” At the time of his death,
          his public reputation was that of a pornographer who had wasted his considerable talents.
          E. M. Forster, in an obituary notice, challenged this widely held view, describing him as, “The
          greatest imaginative novelist of our generation.” Later, the influential Cambridge critic F. R.
          Leavis championed both his artistic integrity and his moral seriousness, placing much of
          Lawrence’s fiction within the canonical “great tradition” of the English novel. Lawrence is
          now valued by many as a visionary thinker and significant representative of modernism in
          English literature.







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