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Digvijay Pandya, Lovely Professional University  Unit 25: Thomas Gray: The Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard



                     Unit 25: Thomas Gray: The Elegy Written in a                                    Notes

                                     Country Churchyard




               CONTENTS

               Objectives
               Introduction

                25.1  Introduction to the Author
                25.2  Text of the Poem: Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard

                     25.2.1  Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard Summary

                25.3  Thomas Gray: The Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard: Discussion and Analysis
                25.4  Thomas Gray: The Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard: Theme

                     25.4.1 Search for Self
                     25.4.2 Class Conflict

                25.5  Summary
                25.6  Keywords

                25.7  Review Questions

                25.8  Further Readings

            Objectives

            After studying this unit, you will be able to:
              •  Know about the biography of Thomas Gray
              •  Discuss the analysis and summary part of the poem “Elegy written in a country church yard”
              •  Explain theme of “Elegy written in a country churchyard”.

            Introduction

            The title Far from the Madding Crowd comes from Thomas Gray’s famous 18th-century poem “Elegy
            Written in a Country Churchyard”: “Far from the madding crowd’s ignoble strife, Their sober wishes
            never learned to stray; Along the cool sequestered vale of life they kept the noiseless tenor of Their
            way.” By alluding to Gray’s poem, Hardy evokes the rural culture that, by Hardy’s lifetime had
            become threatened with extinction at the hands of ruthless industrialization. His novel thematizes
            the importance of man‘s connection to, and understanding of, the natural world. Gabriel Oak
            embodies Hardy’s ideal  of a life in harmony with the forces of the natural world.
            The novel also contemplates the relationship between luck, or chance, and moral responsibility:
            Why should we live a morally upright life if tragedy strikes us all equally anyway? While some
            characters, like Gabriel, are always responsible and cautious, others, like Sergeant Troy, are careless




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