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Unit 31: Hughes and T.S. Eliot




                   And this blank page where my fingers move.                                        Notes
                   Through the window I see no star:
                   Something more near
                   Though deeper within darkness
                   Is entering the loneliness:

                   Cold, delicately as the dark snow
                   A fox’s nose touches twig, leaf;
                   Two eyes serve a movement, that now
                   And again now, and now, and now
                   Sets neat prints into the snow
                   Between trees, and warily a lame
                   Shadow lags by stump and in hollow
                   Of a body that is bold to come

                   Across clearings, an eye,
                   A widening deepening greenness,
                   Brilliantly, concentratedly,
                   Coming about its own business


            31.1.3  Themes

            Hughes’ earlier poetic work is rooted in nature and, in particular, the innocent savagery of animals,
            and an interest from an early age. He wrote frequently of the mixture of beauty and violence in the
            natural world. Animals serve as a metaphor for his view on life: animals live out a struggle for the
            survival of the fittest in the same way that humans strive for ascendancy and success. Examples can
            be seen in the poems “Hawk Roosting” and “Jaguar”.
            The West Riding dialect of Hughes’ childhood remained a staple of his poetry, his lexicon lending
            a texture that is concrete, terse, emphatic, economical yet powerful. The manner of speech renders
            the hard facts of things and wards off self-indulgence.




                        Hughes later work is deeply reliant upon myth and the British bardic tradition,
                        heavily inflected with a modernist, Jungian and ecological viewpoint. He re-
                        worked classical and archetypal myth working with a conception of the dark sub-
                        conscious.


            31.1.4 Detailed Analysis
            “The Thought-Fox” is a poem about writing a poem; it explicates the nature of literary inspiration
            and literary creation. The action of the poem takes place at midnight where the poet is sitting alone at
            his desk accompanied only by the ticking off the clock. The image evoked is one of quiet and solitude
            where the poet is cut off from the world ready to be transported by his literary imagination. The
            poet’s imagination is like a presence which disturbs the stillness of the night, the stillness of things yet
            unknown, and is depicted as if creeping silently upon the poet evoking a sense of stealth:





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