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British Poetry                                                    Gowher Ahmad Naik, Lovely Professional University



                   Notes                           Unit 6: Major Literary Terms-VI


                                     CONTENTS

                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                      6.1  Victorian Compromise

                                           6.1.1 Faith and Progress
                                           6.1.2 Victorian Period—Early and Late

                                      6.2  Pre-Raphaelite Poetry

                                      6.3  Art for Art’s Sake
                                      6.4  Aestheticism

                                           6.4.1 Aesthetic Literature
                                      6.5  Imagist

                                      6.6  Summary
                                      6.7  Keywords

                                      6.8  Review Questions

                                      6.9  Further Readings

                                 Objectives

                                 After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                    •  Know about the victorian compromise and victorian period—early and late
                                    •  Explain the term pre-raphaelite poetry and art for art’s sake
                                    •  Describe the term aestheticism.


                                 Introduction

                                 Exploring the patterns created by the formal elements of literature—alliteration, image, tone, and
                                 metaphor, for example—helps us to understand more deeply a text’s meaning and the nuances that
                                 enrich that meaning. This kind of formal close reading of the text is fundamental to any analysis of
                                 literature. A literary theme is often not apparent early in every story. The theme is not the same as the
                                 storyline or the subject. The theme is the meaning on a deeper, more abstract level.

                                 6.1   Victorian Compromise

                                 The particular situation, which saw prosperity and progress on the one hand, and poverty, ugliness
                                 and injustice on the other, which opposed ethical conformism to corruption, moralism and
                                 philanthropy to money and capitalistic greediness, and which separated private life from public




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