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Literary Criticism and Theories



                  Notes          32.8 Key-Words

                                 1. Simulacrum :  (L. ‘to make like’) in the postmodernism of Jean Baudrillard the simulacrum
                                                  is defined in terms of the substitution of the sign of the real for the real itself,
                                                  in terms of a copy without origin.
                                 2. Sjuzhet     :  (Russian ‘plot’) term used by the Russian formalist critics and borrowed by
                                                  certain narratologists to denote the way in which a story is told, its ‘discourse’
                                                  or telling, as opposed to the events of the narrative, the fabula or story.

                                 32.9 Review Questions

                                 1. Write a brief analysis of Umberto Eco Casablanca.
                                 2. Is Casablanca a Cult movie? Discuss.
                                 Answers: Self-Assessment
                                 1.  (i)(c)         (ii)(a)

                                 32.10 Further Readings




                                              1.  Hutcheon, Linda A poetics of postmodernism, London: Routledge, 1988.
                                              2.  Kennedy, X.J., Dana Gioia, Mark Bauerlein, Handbook of Literary Terms:
                                                  Literature, Language, Theory, 1st edition, New Delhi: Pearson, 2007.
                                              3.  Lodge, David (ed.) Twentieth Century Literary Criticism, London: Longman,
                                                  1972.
                                              4.  Rice, Philip and Patricia Waugh (eds.) A Modern Literary Theory: A Reader, 3rd
                                                  edition, London: Arnold, 1999.
                                              5.  Sethuraman, V.S. and Ramaswamy (eds.) The English Critical Tradition, Volume
                                                  II, New Delhi, Macmillan, 1977.
                                              6.  Seturaman, V.S. (ed.) Contemporary Criticism: An Anthology, New Delhi:
                                                  Macmillan, 2008.

































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