Page 217 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

bdkbZ 21 % Nk;kokn rFkk mÙkj Nk;koknh dkO; izo`fÙk;k¡

lkjk ¯pru] lkjh laLÑfr isV Hkjus osQ ckn gh vfLrRo esa vkrh gSA ;gh Hkko bu dfo;ksa dk Hkh gSμ uksV
^^nkus vk, ?kj osQ vanj] dbZ fnuksa osQ ckn]
ped mBh ?kj Hkj dh vk¡[ksa] dbZ fnuksa osQ cknA** (ukxktqZu)
(iii) iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk ls ?k`.kkμizxfroknh lkfgR; osQ vkØks'k dk osaQnz iw¡thokn O;oLFkk o iw¡thifr oxZ
gSA ekDlZ osQ vuqlkj iw¡thifr;ksa }kjk LFkkfir m|ksxksa eas mRiknu dk dk;Z e”knwj djrs gSa ¯drq mlls
iSnk gksus okys èku dks iw¡thifr gM+i dj tkrs gSaA bl vfèk'ks"k ewY; dks gLrxr djosQ os e”knwj dk
'kks"k.k djrs gSaA blfy, izxfroknh dfo iw¡thokn osQ izfr fojksèk dk Hkko j[krs gSaμ

^^rw gS ej.k] rw gS fjDr] rw gS O;FkZ]
rsjk èoal osQoy ,d rsjk vFkZA** (eqfDrcksèk)
(iv) 'kksf"krksa osQ izfr lgkuqHkwfr vkSj vkLFkkμizxfroknh dfork esa 'kks"k.k o vU;k; dh pDdh esa filrs
gq, e”knwj ,oa fdlku oxks± osQ izfr d#.kk o vkLFkk dk Hkko gSA dfo;ksa dks xgjk fo'okl gS fd
e”knwj o fdlku oxZ osQ oafpr yksx gh varr% lekt dh fu;fr cnyus dh 'kfDr j[krs gSaμ
^^eSaus mldks tc tc ns[kk] yksgk ns[kk]
yksgk tSls rirs ns[kk] xyrs ns[kk] <yrs ns[kk]
eSaus mldks xksyh tSls pyrs ns[kkA** (osQnkjukFk vxzoky)
(v) lkekftd O;oLFkk dk ifjorZuμizxfroknh dfo lkekftd lajpuk esa Øk¡frdkjh ifjorZu pkgrk gSA
;g ifjorZu ân;&ifjorZu tSlh dYiukvksa ls ugha] oju~ oxZ&la?k"kZ osQ ekè;e ls gksxkA ;g ifjorZu
vkewypwy gksxk_ ^O;oLFkk esa* ugha] ^O;oLFkk dk* gksxkμ
^^lfn;ksa dh BaMh cq>h jk[k lqxcqxk mBh]
feV~Vh lksus dk rkt igu bBykrh gSA
nks jkg] le; osQ jFk dk ?k?kZj ukn lquks]
¯lgklu [kkyh djks fd turk vkrh gSA** (fnudj)

izxfrokfn;ksa dh Li"V èkkj.kk gS fd oxZ&la?k"kZ esa chp dk dksbZ jkLrk ugha gksrkA tks 'kksf"kr oxZ osQ
i{k esa ugha gS] og 'kks"kd osQ i{k esa gSA ^rVLFkrk* dh pknj vks<+us okys Hkh varr% bfrgkl esa vijkèkh
gh ekus tk,¡xsμ
^^lej 'ks"k gS ugha iki dk Hkkxh osQoy O;kèk]
tks rVLFk gSa le; fy[ksxk mudk Hkh vijkèkA** (fnudj)
(vi) jk"Vªh; psrukμizxfroknh dfo Hkh jk"Vªh;rk dh psruk ls ;qDr gSa ij muosQ fy, ^jk"Vªh;rk* dk vFkZ
Nk;koknh dfo;ksa ls fHkUu gSA ;s dfo lkaLÑfrd jk"Vªokn osQ leFkZd ugha gSa_ u gh bUgsa jk"Vª osQ
xkSjoe;h vrhr ;k egku n'kZu osQ izfr Hkkoqd gksuk ilan gSA ;s rks jk"Vª dk egÙo jk"Vª osQ oafpr
ukxfjdksa osQ vkèkkj ij r; djrs gSaμ
^^tgk¡ u Hkjrk isV] ns'k og oSQlk Hkh gks] egkujd gSA** (ukxktqZu)
^^dkxt dh vktknh feyrh] ys yks nks&nks vkus esaA** (ukxktqZu)
(vii) jktuhfrd psrukμizxfroknh dfo dbZ vU; dfo;ksa dh rjg jktuhfr ls nwj ugha Hkkxrs
cfYd jktuhfr dks ;FkkFkZ dh igpku dk izrhd vkSj ;FkkFkZ cnyus dh lcls egÙoiw.kZ 'kfDr osQ :i
esa ns[krs gSaA ;s ^mnkjoknh yksdra=k* dk vaèkleFkZu djus osQ LFkku ij mldh vkarfjd folaxfr;ksa dk
fp=k.k djrs gSa vkSj crkrs gSa fd rFkkdfFkr yksdra=k oLrqr% fdl izdkj 'kks"kd oxZ osQ fgrksa dh gh
lqj{kk o vfHko`f¼ djrk gSμ
^^[kknh us eyey ls pqipqi lk¡Bxk¡B dj Mkyh gS]
fcM+yk&VkVk&Mkyfe;k dh rhlksa fnu nhokyh gSA** (ukxktqZu)

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