Page 24 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

¯gnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl

uksV ¯gnqvksa dh LFkkiR; dyk èkk£ed Hkkouk ls vksrizksr Fkh rFkk vR;ar mPpdksfV dh FkhA izfl¼ bfrgkldkj
vyc:uh osQ vuqlkj] ^^¯gnw dyk osQ vR;ar mPp lksiku ij igq¡p pqosQ gSaA eqlyeku tc muosQ eafnj vkfn
dks ns[krs gSa rks vk'p;Z pfdr gks tkrs gSaA os u rks mudk o.kZu dj ldrs gSa vkSj u oSlk fuekZ.k gh dj
ldrs gSaA** laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa ,sls vusd eafnjksa dk fuekZ.k vkfndky esa gh gqvkμvkcw dk tSu eafnj] [ktqjkgksa
dk oaQnisZ'oj] iqjh] Hkqous'oj] osyksj] dkaph vkfn osQ eafnj blh dky dh nsu gSA
eqfLye laLÑfr dk izHkko vkfndkyhu ¯gnw laLÑfr ij vusd {ks=kksa esa iM+us yxk FkkA mRlo] esys] ifjèkku]
vkgkj] euksjatu vkfn vusd ckrksa esa eqfLye jax p<+us yxk FkkA nwljh vksj ¯gnw laxhrdyk] okLrqdyk]
vk;qosZn ,oa xf.kr dk izHkko eqfLye laLÑfr ij iM+us yxkA ;g fu"d"kZ fudky ysuk bl n'kk esa vlaxr
u gksxk fd vkfndkyhu Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ijaijk ls fofPNUu gksdj eqfLye laLÑfr osQ xgjs izHkko dks Lohdkj
djrh tk jgh FkhA
laxhr osQ {ks=k esa nksuksa laLÑfr;ksa us ijLij vknku&iznku i;kZIr ek=kk esa fd;k gSA xk;u&oknu vkSj u`R; ij
eqfLye izHkko iM+ jgk Fkk rFkk vusd ok|;a=kksa lkjaxh] rcyk] vyxkstk ls ¯gnw ifjfpr gks jgs FksA vkfndkyhu
Hkkjrh; laLÑfr fuf'pr :i ls ßklksUeq[k FkhA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls lR;@vlR; crk,¡μ
7- fganw èkeZ ,oa laLÑfr jk"VªO;k;h ,drk dk vkèkkj FkkA
8- eqfLye laLÑfr dk izHkko vkfndkyhu fganw laLÑfr ij vusd {ks=kksa esa ugha iM+us yxk FkkA
9- vkfndkyhu Hkkjrh; laLÑfr fuf'pr :i ls ßklksUeq[k FkhA

3-2 lkjka'k (Summary)

● jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ vkèkkj ij ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd 8oha 'krh ls 14oha 'krh rd dk ;g
dky [kaM ;q¼] la?k"kZ ,oa v'kkafr ls xzLr jgkA jktkvksa esa laoqQfpr jk"Vªh;rk FkhA O;kid :i ls lewps
Hkkjr dks ,d jk"Vª osQ :i esa ugha ns[kk x;kA vjktdrk] x`g&dyg] fonzksg ,oa ;q¼ osQ bl okrkoj.k
esa dfo;ksa us ,d vksj rks ryokj osQ xhr xk, rks nwljh vksj vkè;kfRedrk dh izo`fÙk osQ dkj.k gB;ksx]
mins'ko`fÙk ,oa vkè;kfRedrk dh ckr dgh xbZA
● bu èkk£ed ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ ifjizs{; esa ;g dguk lehphu gS fd èkk£ed n`f"V ls vkfndky dk
okrkoj.k vR;ar nwf"kr FkkA turk vlarks"k] {kksHk ,oa Hkze ls xzLr FkhA vkfndkyhu lkfgR; esa blh
ekufldrk osQ vuq:i [kaMu&eaMu] gB;ksx] ohjrk ,oa Ük`¡xkjijd jpukvksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
● laxhr osQ {ks=k esa nksuksa laLÑfr;ksa us ijLij vknku&iznku i;kZIr ek=kk esa fd;k gSA xk;u&oknu vkSj u`R;
ij eqfLye izHkko iM+ jgk Fkk rFkk vusd ok|;a=kksa lkjaxh] rcyk] vyxkstk ls ¯gnw ifjfpr gks jgs FksA
vkfndkyhu Hkkjrh; laLÑfr fuf'pr :i ls ßklksUeq[k FkhA

3-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1- fofoèkμfofHkUu izdkj dk
2- cyiwoZdμtcjnLrh] rkdr osQ cy ij

3- HkkokRedμt”kckrh gksuk] Hkkoqd gksuk

18 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY