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¯gnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl
uksV ^jkl* okLrqdykRed lkSan;Z dk Hkh vkd"kZ.k izLrqr djrk gSA izÑfr osQ je.khd fp=k bl dkO; osQ Hkko rFkk
dyki{kksa dk Ük`axkj djrs gSaA ,d mnkgj.k nsf[k,μ
dks;y dy;yks eksj osQdkjvks
lEe, egq;j egqj xqatkjoksA
tyn tky cackys uh>jf.k jekmyqw jsgb]
mfTty flg: vfy dTty lkeyqAA
usfeukFkjklμbl dkO; dh jpuk lqefr xf.k us 1213 bZ- esa dh FkhA vV~Bkou Nanksa dh bl jpuk esa dfo
us usfeukFk dk pfj=k ljl 'kSyh esa izLrqr fd;k gSA usferukFk osQ izlax esa JhÑ".k dk o.kZu bl dkO; dk
fo"k; gS vkSj bu nksuksa osQ ekè;e ls fofHkUu Hkkoksa dh O;atuk gqbZ gSA jpuk dh Hkk"kk viHkza'k ls izHkkfor
jktLFkkuh ¯gnh gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
cgqfodYih; ç'uμ
-------------------------
4- osQ tSu&dkO;ksa esa ?kVukvksa osQ LFkku ij mins'kkRedrk dks izèkkurk nh xbZ gSaA
(d) iQkxq&'kSyh ([k) jkl&'kSyh (x) pfj=k 'kSyh (?k) vkpkj&'kSyh
5- Jkodkpkj esa fdrus nksgksa esa Hkkodk&èkeZ dk izfriknu fd;k x;k gS\
(d) 300 ([k) 250 (x) 800 (?k) 600
-----------------
6- dkO; dh Hkk"kk ij viHkza'k dk izHkko vfèkd gS] fiQj Hkh bldh Hkk"kk dk ewy :i gSA
(d) laLÑr ([k) eSfFkyh (x) czt (?k) fganh
4-1-3 ukFk&lkfgR;
fl¼ksa dh okeekxhZ Hkksxizèkku ;ksx&lkèkuk dh izfrfØ;k osQ :i esa vkfndky esa ukFkiafFk;ksa dh gB;ksx&lkèkuk
vkjaHk gqbZA jkgqy th us ukFk&iaFk dks fl¼ksa dh ijaijk dk gh fodflr :i ekuk gSA bl iaFk dks pykus okys
eRL;sanzukFk (eNanjukFk) rFkk xksj[kukFk ekus x, gSaA MkW- jkeoqQekj oekZ us ukFk&iaFk osQ pjeksRd"kZ dk le;
ckjgoha 'krkCnh ls pkSngoha 'krkCnh osQ var rd ekuk gSA mudk er gS fd ukFk&iaFk ls gh HkfDrdky osQ
lar&er dk fodkl gqvk Fkk] ftlosQ izFke dfo dchj FksA bl earO; dk leFkZu dF; vkSj f'kYi nksuksa
n`f"V;ksa ls gks tkrk gSμukFkiaFkh jpukvksa dh vusd fo'ks"krk,¡ lar&dkO; esa ;Fkkor~ fo|eku gSaA
MkW- gtkjhizlkn f}osnh osQ vuqlkj] ^^ukFk&iaFk ;k ukFk&laiznk; osQ fl¼&er] fl¼&ekxZ] ;ksx&ekxZ]
;ksx&laiznk;] voèkwr&er ,oa voèkwr laiznk; uke Hkh izfl¼ gSaA** muosQ bl dFku dk ;g vFkZ ugha fd
fl¼&er vkSj ukFk&er ,d gh gSaA mUgksaus rks uke [;kfr dh vksj è;ku vkd£"kr fd;k gS] ftldk vk'k;
bruk gh gS fd bu nksuksa ekxks± dks ,d gh uke ls iqdkjk tkrk Fkk vkSj mldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd eRL;sanzukFk
(eNanjukFk) rFkk xksj{kukFk (xksj[kukFk) fl¼ksa esa Hkh fxus tkrs FksA ;g izfl¼ gS fd eRL;sanzukFk ukjh&lkgp;Z
osQ vkpkj esa tk iaQls Fks_ ftlls muosQ f'k"; xksj[kukFk us m¼kj fd;k FkkA oLrqr% bl yksd&ppkZ osQ ewy
esa gh fl¼&er ,oa ukFk&er dk varj fNik gqvk gSA fl¼&x.k ukjh&Hkksx esa fo'okl djrs Fks] ¯drq ukFkiaFkh
mlosQ fojksèkh FksA fl¼ksa dh jpukvksa ij ihNs fopkj fd;k tk pqdk gSA ;gk¡ ge ukFk&lkfgR; ij la{ksi esa
izdk'k MkysaxsA
xksj[kukFkμxksj[kukFk ukFk&lkfgR; osQ vkjaHkdrkZ ekus tkrs gSaA os fl¼ eRL;sanzukFk osQ f'k"; FksA ¯drq mUgksaus
fl¼ksa osQ ekxZ dk fojksèk fd;k FkkA xksj[kiaFkh lkfgR; osQ vuqlkj vkfnukFk Lo;a f'ko FksA muosQ i'pkr~
eRL;sanzukFk gq,A ftuosQ vkpj.k dk fojksèk muosQ f'k"; xksj[kukFk us fd;kA jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u us xksj[kukFk dk
le; 845 bZ- ekuk gSA MkW- gtkjhizlkn f}osnh mUgsa uoha 'krh dk ekurs gSa] vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy rsjgoha 'krh
24 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
