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¯gnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl
uksV fo|kifr dgrs gSaμ^^iwoZ tUe dk lafpr iq.; gks] rHkh jfld O;fDr bl izdkj dh ;qorh ik ldrk
gS--- yf[kek nsoh (jkuh) osQ ifr jktk floflag gh bu xhrksa dk eeZ tkurs gSa---**
llu&ijl [klq vEcj js ns[ky èkfu nsgA
uo tyèkj&rj ped, js tfu fctqjh&nsgA
vkt ns[kfy èkfu tkbrs js eksfg mity jaxA
dud&yrk tfu lapj js efg fuj voyacA
rk iqu vi#c ns[ky js oqQp&tqx vjfcanA
fcxflr fug fdNq dju js lksHkk¡ eq[k&panA
fo|kifr dfo xkvksy js jl cq> jlearA
nsoflag u`i ukxj js gkfluh nsb dkUrA
O;k[;kμgok yxh rks diM+s ljd x,A eSaus lqanjh dh nsg ns[k yhA ,slk yxk fd u, ckny dh vksV esa
fctyh dh ydhjsa txexk mBh gSaA
eSaus vkt mls jkg esa ns[kkA esjs vanj vuqjkx meM+ vk;kA eq>s yxk] fcuk fdlh lgkjs osQ èkjrh ij
dudyrk Vgy&cw> jgh gSA fiQj ,d ckr ;g Hkh vuks[kh ns[kh fd nksuksa mjkst] mjkst ugha Fks]
dey FksA exj os f[kys D;ksa ugha Fks\
blfy, ugha f[ky ik jgs Fks fd lkeus iwjk pk¡n&eq[kM+k FkkA
fo|kifr us xk;kμ^^jfld tu gh bldk eeZ le>saxsA gkfluh nsoh osQ izk.koYyHk jktk nso flag
cM+s jfld gSaA**
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls lR;@vlR; crk,¡μ
1- vehj [kqljks [kM+h cksyh osQ igys yksdfiz; dfo ekus tkrs gSaA
2- dfo pancjnkbZ us ^i`Fohjkt jklks* dh jpuk iQkjlh Hkk"kk vkSj eluoh 'kSyh esa dhA
3- fo|kifr czt Hkk"kk osQ dfo vkSj izdkaM iafMr FksA
4- ySyk&etuw¡ dh jpuk pancjnkbZ us dh gSA
5- vehj [kqljks dks njckjnkjh vkSj pkVqdkfjrk ls fp<+ o uiQjr FkhA
5-4 vCnqy jgheμifjp;
vCnqy jghe [kku&,&[kkuk (17 fnlEcj] 1550&1627)] ftUgsa ge jghe osQ uke ls tkurs gSa] eqxy dky
osQ pjeksRd"kZ dky esa vdcj osQ njckj esa dfo FksA jghe ckn'kkg vdcj osQ njckj osQ ^ukS jRuksa* esa ls ,d
FksA jghe osQ fy[ks nksgs rFkk T;ksfr"k'kkL=k ij fy[kh iqLrosaQ cgqr izfl¼ gSaA
jghe osQ firk cSje [kku FksA ftUgksaus gqek;w¡ dh e`R;q osQ ckn vdcj dk ikyu&iks"k.k fd;k rFkk lkezkT; dk
laj{k.k fd;kA
jghe dk tUe ykgkSj osQ ,d eqfLye ifjokj esa gqvk Fkk] ysfdu os èkkfeZd :i ls mnkj vkSj lfg".kq FksA
mudh nku'khyrk dh izflf¼ lqu dj rqylhnkl th us ,d nksgk fy[k dj iwNkμ
^,slh nsuh nsau T;w¡] fdr lh[ks gks lSu
T;ksa&T;ksa dj m¡Qpksa djks] R;ksa&R;ksa fups uSu*
40 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
